Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333567›Full record

ArticleActa medica Philippina2025

Back Acupressure, Baby Positioning and Latching, and Breast Massage Increase Breast Milk Production: A Controlled Clinical Trial.

Nurul Pujiastuti, Sri Winarni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta medica Philippina, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nurul PujiastutiNursing Department, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang.
Sri WinarniHealth Promotion, Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objective: Factors that can affect breast milk production include food intake, baby suckling, breast massage, breast anatomy, peace of mind and soul, and rest. Efforts to increase breast milk production can be pharmacological or non-pharmacological therapies. One non-pharmacological method is to use complementary therapy. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of back acupressure, baby attachment position, and breast massage on breast milk production. Methods: This study used a controlled clinical trial design. We recruited 100 breastfeeding mothers, and divided them into two groups of 50 each. In the treatment group, back acupressure, baby attachment position, and breast massage were performed. The control group did not receive any intervention, they only followed the usual breastfeeding practices. Data analysis comparing the pre-test and post-test breast milk production utilized the Wilcoxon Test. The significance level was set at p <0.05. Results: All respondents completed the four-week study period. Back acupressure, baby attachment position, and breast massage significantly increased breast milk production (p = 0.00, Wilcoxon Test). Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrated that back acupressure, correct baby attachment positioning, and breast massage significantly increased breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers. These non-pharmacological therapies show promise in enhancing lactation. Further research should explore the optimal frequency and duration of these interventions to maximize their effectiveness in promoting breast milk production.

Indexed as

acupressurebreastlactationmassage

Identifiers

PMID41333567
PMCPMC12666091

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.