Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333513›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Erectile Dysfunction as a Manifestation of Newly Diagnosed Diabetes: A Case Report.

Marta Moreira Reis, Carla Marques, Bárbara Morais Costa, Francisca Fontes, Sandrina Rodrigues, Ana Isabel Silva

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marta Moreira ReisFamily Medicine, ULS Médio Ave, USF São Tomé, Santo Tirso, PRT.
Carla MarquesFamily Medicine, ULS Médio Ave, USF São Tomé, Santo Tirso, PRT.
Bárbara Morais CostaFamily Medicine, ULS Médio Ave, USF São Tomé, Santo Tirso, PRT.
Francisca FontesFamily Medicine, ULS Médio Ave, USF São Tomé, Santo Tirso, PRT.
Sandrina RodriguesFamily Medicine, ULS Médio Ave, USF São Tomé, Santo Tirso, PRT.
Ana Isabel SilvaFamily Medicine, ULS Médio Ave, USF São Tomé, Santo Tirso, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) continues to rise worldwide. One possible complication of this condition is microangiopathy, with erectile dysfunction (ED) being a common example. The impact of DM on ED is significant, as it is estimated that more than half of men with type 2 diabetes (T2D) suffer from this condition. Furthermore, the likelihood of a man with DM developing ED is much higher than that of a non-diabetic man. We present the case of a 39-year-old man who sought medical consultation for ED that had been progressing for two months. His medical history was unremarkable, and he was not taking any regular medication. He is the father of six children. Using the International Index of Erectile Function - 5 (IIEF-5) to assess ED, he was classified as having "severe erectile dysfunction". Physical examination was unremarkable except for being overweight (body mass index: 27.1 kg/m²). Laboratory tests revealed slightly low total and free testosterone levels and a fasting glucose level of 146 mg/dL. Repeat testing confirmed elevated glucose levels, with a hemoglobin A1c of 6.9%. A diagnosis of DM was established, and the patient started metformin, which led to improvement of his initial complaint. This case highlights that when treating a patient with ED, it is essential to perform a thorough differential diagnosis that includes major causes of this condition, particularly DM. The earlier DM treatment is initiated, the sooner complications such as ED can be prevented. Family physicians play a crucial role in identifying and addressing this issue, not only because it is often underreported but also because it may serve as an early marker of cardiovascular risk.

Indexed as

case reportdiabetes complicationsdiabetes mellituserectile dysfunctionmicroangiopathymicrovascular complications

Identifiers

PMID41333513
PMCPMC12667217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.