Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333495›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Microbiology of Pressure Ulcers: A Systematic Review.

Dmitry Shelepenko, Beatriz Jardim, Luís M Almeida, José Miguel Azevedo, Inês Catalão, Miguel Sítima, Gonçalo Tomé

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dmitry ShelepenkoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Burns Unit, Coimbra Local Health Unit, Coimbra, PRT.
Beatriz JardimDepartment of Public Health, Local Health Unit of the Leiria Region, Leiria, PRT.
Luís M AlmeidaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, CUF Santarém, Santarém, PRT.
José Miguel AzevedoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Burns Unit, Coimbra Local Health Unit, Coimbra, PRT.
Inês CatalãoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Burns Unit, Coimbra Local Health Unit, Coimbra, PRT.
Miguel SítimaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Burns Unit, Coimbra Local Health Unit, Coimbra, PRT.
Gonçalo ToméDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Burns Unit, Coimbra Local Health Unit, Coimbra, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pressure ulcers are complex wounds frequently complicated by infection. This review aims to characterize the distribution of microorganisms in pressure ulcers and secondarily to assess heterogeneity across studies and compare yields between invasive (biopsies) and noninvasive (swabs/irrigation-aspiration) sampling techniques with implications for antimicrobial management. PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched up to 1 January 2025. Original research articles reporting microbiological data from pressure ulcers were included. Studies were excluded if data were incomplete, combined with other wound types, or derived from non-ulcer sampling sites. Risk of bias was assessed using Risk of Bias in Non-randomized Studies - of Interventions (ROBINS-I) V2, ROBINS-E, and RoB 2 frameworks. Data were synthesized descriptively and statistically. Twenty-eight studies (1,473 patients, 1,682 pressure ulcers, and 4,231 microbial isolates) were included. The most frequently isolated microorganisms were

Indexed as

antibiotic therapychronic woundsmicrobiologypressure ulcerswound infection

Identifiers

PMID41333495
PMCPMC12668569

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.