Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333472›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Two vs three cycles of neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy for resectable non-small-cell lung cancer: a real-world population-based study.

Jiawei Xiu, Xin Yao, Ying Sun, Shaopeng Xu, Chao Wang, Hongtao Duan, Xiaolong Yan

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiawei Xiu *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xin Yao *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ying Sun *Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Shaopeng XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Chao WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hongtao DuanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaolong YanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Investigation of the Impact of Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy Cycles on Pathological Response, Perioperative Safety, and Survival Outcomes in Patients with Resectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Methods: This study utilized real-world data, focusing on patients with stage IIA-IIIB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who underwent neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy followed by surgical resection. Subjects were stratified into groups based on whether they received two or three cycles of neoadjuvant therapy. Propensity score matching (PSM) and inverse probability weighting (IPW) analyses were utilized to adjust for covariates, thereby balancing seven clinically relevant variables, including demographic factors, and tumor characteristics, to ensure baseline comparability. Following the application of PSM and IPW, comparisons were conducted between the two-cycle and three-cycle groups in terms of pathological response indicators [pathological complete response (pCR) and major pathological remission (MPR)], perioperative safety metrics, and survival outcomes [overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS)]. Results: pCR rates were comparable between the three-cycle and two-cycle groups both before adjustment (40.2% vs 42.0%; OR = 0.93, Conclusion: Our analysis demonstrated comparable pathological responses (pCR/MPR) between 2-cycle and 3-cycle neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsNeoadjuvant TherapyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomecycleduration (time)immunotherapyneoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (NICT)neoadjuvant therapyNSCLC

Identifiers

PMID41333472
PMCPMC12665730

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.