Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333369›Full record

ArticleEcancermedicalscience2025

Beyond the liver: a case of solitary skull lesion with hepatocellular features without a primary malignancy.

Asma Saleem Khan, Quratulain Badar, Muhammad Nauman Zahir, Kaynat Siddiqui

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Asma Saleem KhanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dr. Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi 74700, Pakistan.
Quratulain BadarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dr. Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi 74700, Pakistan.
Muhammad Nauman ZahirDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr. Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi 74700, Pakistan.
Kaynat SiddiquiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Dr. Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi 74700, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is primarily a malignant liver tumour. In rare cases, HCC may be asymptomatic and incidentally identified in radiological exams. Although extrahepatic metastasis to organs such as the lungs or bones is not very uncommon, isolated extrahepatic lesions with hepatoid characteristics, in the absence of a primary tumour in the liver or gastrointestinal tract, are incredibly uncommon. Herein, we present an intriguing case of an isolated skull lesion with hepatoid features with no identifiable primary hepatic or gastrointestinal lesion. This case highlights the need for further research into these rare presentations to deepen our understanding of HCC pathogenesis and ectopic tissue transformation.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinomahepatoid adenocarcinomasolitary bone lesionunknown primary

Identifiers

PMID41333369
PMCPMC12665902

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.