ArticleEcancermedicalscience2025
Association of serum cyclooxygenase-2 levels with hand-foot syndrome in patients receiving capecitabine: an exploratory analysis of D-TORCH study.
Article in Ecancermedicalscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: The D-TORCH trial demonstrated superiority of 1% topical diclofenac over placebo in preventing capecitabine-induced hand-foot syndrome (HFS). We conducted an exploratory analysis of this study to assess the relationship between HFS and serum levels of the inflammatory marker, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Methods: Serum COX-2 levels were measured in patients in the D-TORCH study's experimental and placebo arms at baseline and 12 weeks of capecitabine-based therapy or at the development of HFS (whichever occurred earlier) and in 20 age-matched healthy controls using a human COX-2 ELISA kit (E-EL-H5574). Results: 233 (88.5%) patients of the D-TORCH cohort ( Conclusion: Serum COX-2 levels did not show a significant change with capecitabine-based therapy, regardless of the use of topical diclofenac possibly reflecting the predominant stromal production of the enzyme. This finding highlights the need to assess HFS-affected tissues for local COX-2 immuno-expression along with further blood-based biomarkers.
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