Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333302›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychology2025

Effects of stroboscopic visual training on reaction time and decision-making ability in athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rishu Wang, Sheng Li, Yidong Wu, Hengxian Liu, Qi Zhang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rishu WangSchool of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Sheng LiSchool of Wulinfeng Sports, Haikou University of Economics, Haikou, China.
Yidong WuSchool of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Hengxian LiuSchool of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
Qi ZhangSchool of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the impact of stroboscopic vision training on athletes' reaction and decision-making ability, and examined the moderating role of key factors. Methods: Literature searches were conducted in five databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, EBSCO and Scopus. Two researchers independently screened the articles and extracted the data. The risk of bias in the included studies was evaluated using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool. Statistical analysis was conducted using Stata 18.0 software. Meta-analysis employed a random-effects model to analyze reaction time and decision-making ability, respectively. Subgroup analysis studied the moderating effects of participants' age, sport experience, sport type, stroboscopic frequency, duty cycle, total intervention duration, weeks of intervention, intervention frequency and per session intervention duration. A total of 9 articles were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis, involving 323 athletes. Results: Studies have shown that stroboscopic vision training has a significant impact on the improvement of reaction time (SMD = -0.82, 95% CI: -1.42, -0.22, Discussion: Based on this, these findings provide certain evidence for researchers and coaches, which can assist them in conducting stroboscopic training. However, due to the limitation of a small research sample size, further studies on optimizing stroboscopic training schemes are needed in the future to maximize the cognitive performance of athletes. Systematic review registration: CRD42023418594, https://www.prisma-statement.org/prisma-2020.

Indexed as

athletesdecision-making abilitymeta-analysisreaction timestroboscopic visual trainingsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41333302
PMCPMC12665768

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.