Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333294›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2025

Understanding perceived exertion in power-aimed resistance training: the relationship between perceived exertion and muscle fatigue.

Hanye Zhao, Takanori Kurokawa, Masayoshi Tajima, Zijian Liu, Junichi Okada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hanye ZhaoFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Takanori KurokawaGraduate School of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Masayoshi TajimaGraduate School of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Zijian LiuGraduate School of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.
Junichi OkadaFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Saitama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Perceived exertion is an inevitable outcome of power-oriented resistance training. However, it remains unknown whether perceived exertion is dominated by central or peripheral responses during this type of training. This study examined the effect of neuromuscular responses on the determination of ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) during power bench press (BPress) exercise. Methods: Sixteen trained males performed three BPress tasks with varying volumes (low, medium, high) at 65% of their one-repetition maximum. RPE, surface electromyography, and velocity loss were assessed across all conditions. Peak root mean square (RMS) and median frequency (MDF) were calculated from the surface electromyography data. Results: Significant effects were observed across experimental conditions for overall RPE, average velocity loss, and average MDF (all Conclusions: In power BPress, higher repetitions affected RPE, velocity loss, and MDF, while peak RMS was less responsive. These findings indicate that both athletic performance and RPE are primarily influenced by peripheral fatigue. However, velocity loss should be interpreted with caution as a fatigue marker in this context.

Indexed as

Muscle FatiguePerceptionPhysical ExertionResistance TrainingWeight LiftingAdultElectromyographyHumansMaleYoung AdultBorg scaleNeuromuscular fatigueResistance trainingSurface electromyography

Identifiers

PMID41333294
PMCPMC12667690

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.