Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333222›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Real-world data analysis of adjuvant capecitabine for triple-negative breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Ana Godoy-Ortíz, Gonzalo Lendínez-Sánchez, Manuel Zalabardo, Javier Pascual, Ana López-Pascual, Alexandra Cantero, Nuria Ribelles, Marcos Iglesias, Ester Villar, Bella Pajares and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ana Godoy-Ortíz *Department of Medical Oncology, Virgen de La Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Gonzalo Lendínez-Sánchez *The Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga (IBIMA-CIMES-UMA), Malaga, Spain.
Manuel ZalabardoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Virgen de La Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Javier PascualDepartment of Medical Oncology, Virgen de La Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Ana López-PascualThe Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga (IBIMA-CIMES-UMA), Malaga, Spain.
Alexandra CanteroThe Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga (IBIMA-CIMES-UMA), Malaga, Spain.
Nuria RibellesDepartment of Medical Oncology, Virgen de La Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Marcos IglesiasDepartment of Medical Oncology, Virgen de La Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Ester VillarThe Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga (IBIMA-CIMES-UMA), Malaga, Spain.
Bella PajaresDepartment of Medical Oncology, Virgen de La Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Tamara Díaz-RedondoThe Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga (IBIMA-CIMES-UMA), Malaga, Spain.
Maria Emilia Domínguez-RecioDepartment of Medical Oncology, Virgen de La Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Francisco CarabantesThe Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga (IBIMA-CIMES-UMA), Malaga, Spain.
Maria Jose BermejoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Virgen de La Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Antonio Rueda-DomínguezDepartment of Medical Oncology, Virgen de La Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Emilio AlbaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Virgen de La Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Alfonso Sánchez-MuñozDepartment of Medical Oncology, Virgen de La Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Evaluate real-world outcomes in three cohorts of patients with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC): (1) patients who achieved pathological complete response (pCR); (2) patients without pCR who didn't receive adjuvant chemotherapy; and (3) patients without pCR who received adjuvant capecitabine. Methods: Retrospective cross-sectional study from two hospitals in Málaga. Patients with TNBC received standard NAC followed by surgery. Between 2004 and 2015, patients not achieving pCR received no further systemic therapy. From 2015 onward, these patients were treated with adjuvant capecitabine. Kaplan-Meier and log-rank tests were used to compare disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: A total of 312 patients were included in the study. 133 achieved pCR, 84 patients didn't achieve pCR and didn't receive adjuvant capecitabine and 95 patients didn't reach pCR and received adjuvant capecitabine. 89 patients experienced recurrence and 70 patients died. Patients who achieved pCR had a significantly higher DFS (HR 0.21 CI95% 0.12-0.36, p<0.0001) and higher overall survival (HR 0.27 CI95% 0.15-0.49, p<0.0001) compared to those who didn't. Statistically significant differences in DFS and OS were observed among the three cohorts (DFS: p<0.00001; OS: p=0.00005). However, no statistically significant differences were found between cohorts 2 and 3 in terms of DFS (p=0.94) or OS (p=0.34). Conclusions: Patients who achieved pCR had better outcomes compared to those who didn't. Among patients who didn't achieve pCR, the addition of capecitabine didn't result in significant improvements in DFS or OS compared to those who didn't receive adjuvant treatment.

Indexed as

adjuvant capecitabineBRCA1BRCA2CIBOMACreateXearly breast cancerpathological complete responsetriple negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID41333222
PMCPMC12665565

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.