Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41333080›Full record

ArticleJugan geon-gang gwa jilbyeong2025

[Molecular Epidemiological Analysis of Tuberculosis Transmission in Households in Republic of Korea, 2016-2024].

YoungMi Kim, JeongSeob Lee, MinJi Lee, Jiae Shim, Seongju Choi, Jieun Kim, Seong Wook Pyo, DongHyeok Kim, Jaeil Yoo

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Jugan geon-gang gwa jilbyeong, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

YoungMi Kim질병관리청 진단분석국 세균분석과.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3346-0567
JeongSeob Lee질병관리청 진단분석국 세균분석과.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-4229
MinJi Lee질병관리청 진단분석국 세균분석과.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8818-2694
Jiae Shim질병관리청 감염병정책국 결핵정책과.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8435-1403
Seongju Choi질병관리청 감염병정책국 결핵정책과.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6912-8780
Jieun Kim질병관리청 감염병정책국 결핵정책과.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-0368
Seong Wook Pyo질병관리청 진단분석국 세균분석과.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-3571
DongHyeok Kim질병관리청 진단분석국 세균분석과.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-6291
Jaeil Yoo질병관리청 진단분석국 세균분석과.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-5319

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne infectious disease transmitted through droplets from coughing or sneezing. The risk of Methods: From 2016 to 2024, the epidemiological information and molecular epidemiological characteristics of 20 suspected cases of household transmission involving 43 individuals were analyzed following their identification through investigations. Spoligotyping and 24-locus mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable number tandem repeat were used for TB genotyping. Results: Each case of suspected intrafamilial TB transmission involved 2-3 patients, including parent-child (15 cases), sibling (4 cases), and cohabitant (1 case) transmissions. At the time of index notification, 12 cases (60%) involved cohabitation, while 7 cases (35%) did not. The time difference between the index and additional case notifications ranged from 2 to 2,241 (average 291) days. The TB genotyping results confirmed molecular epidemiological links between each suspected case. Among the 20 cases, 5 cases (involving 10 individuals) presented drug-resistant TB, with 4 cases of multidrug-resistant TB and 1 of extensively drug-resistant TB. Drug resistance profiles were consistent within each case. Conclusions: Based on the TB genotyping and contact investigations, cases of TB transmission within the household appear to have epidemiological links. To support the national TB control efforts, we plan to continue molecular epidemiological analyses of household transmission and outbreak cases.

Indexed as

HouseholdMolecular epidemiologyTransmissionTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41333080
PMCPMC12467142

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.