Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41332890›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Comprehensive nursing intervention for postoperative scar management in preschool children with congenital melanocytic nevus.

Xing Fan, Yanxia Qiao, Lida Sun, Yurong Zhang, Shuping Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xing FanDepartment of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yanxia QiaoOperating Room of Kaifeng Children's Hospital, Kaifeng, China.
Lida SunThe First Department of Neurosurgery, Kaifeng Central Hospital, Kaifeng, China.
Yurong ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Shuping WuDepartment of Dermatology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Surgical excision of congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN) in preschool children is essential for minimizing oncogenic risk and improving cosmetic outcomes. However, such procedures often lead to hypertrophic scarring, which can negatively impact physical appearance and psychological well-being during critical developmental stages. Traditional postoperative care tends to overlook the psychosocial dimension, underscoring the need for holistic interventions. Objective: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a comprehensive nursing intervention comprising scar massage therapy, silicone gel sheet application, and structured psychological counseling on enhancing postoperative recovery in preschool children undergoing CMN excision. Outcomes evaluated included scar quality, wound healing time, psychological well-being, complication rates, and parental satisfaction. Methods: In this prospective observational cohort study, preschool children undergoing CMN excision received either a comprehensive nursing care pathway or usual postoperative care, as implemented in routine practice. Outcomes (VSS, PedsQL, healing time, complications, and parental satisfaction) were assessed at baseline and 1, 2, 4, and 8 weeks. Between-cohort differences were analyzed with appropriate tests and multivariable adjustment for baseline covariates. Results: The comprehensive care group were significantly higher VSS scores (3.2 ± 0.7 vs. 5.5 ± 0.8, Conclusions: A multidimensional nursing intervention appears to improve both physical and psychological postoperative outcomes in pediatric CMN patients. Integrating scar management with emotional support represents a best-practice approach for optimizing recovery and quality of life.

Indexed as

congenital melanocytic nevusNursing interventionPediatric Surgerypsychological supportscar management

Identifiers

PMID41332890
PMCPMC12665683

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.