Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41332859›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

The Modular Actigraphy Platform: A Data Science Solution for Processing High-Resolution Time Series Sensor Data for Sleep and Physical Activity Assessment.

Pin-Wei Chen, Dipriya A Pillai, Michael S Campagna, Catherine M Avitabile, Sara King-Dowling, Stephanie L Mayne, Scott M Haag, Jonathan A Mitchell

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pin-Wei ChenDepartment of Biomedical and Health Informatics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA.
Dipriya A PillaiArcus Data Science, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA.
Michael S CampagnaArcus Data Science, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA.
Catherine M AvitabileDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Sara King-DowlingDivision of Oncology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Stephanie L MayneDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Scott M HaagArcus Data Science, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA.
Jonathan A MitchellDepartment of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-3765-2419

Funding

Phenotypic Diversity in COVID-19UL1TR001878 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2016 to 2025
$102.4M
INSTITUTIONAL CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARDUL1RR024134 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2006 to 2011
$70.4M
Effects of Sleep on Bone Density and Strength in Adolescence: A Prospective Longitudinal StudyR01HD100421 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MITCHELL, JONATHAN ANDREW · 2020 to 2025
$3.6M
Understanding the Barriers to Physical Activity in Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension in Order to Design Effective Home-based Exercise ProgramsK23HL150337 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI AVITABILE, CATHERINE M. · 2021 to 2025
$818k
Integrating GPS, GIS, and Ecological Momentary Assessment to Determine the Effect of Home and Neighborhood Context on Adolescent SleepK01HL155860 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MAYNE, STEPHANIE · 2021 to 2025
$810k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001878NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024134NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL155860NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL150337NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD100421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Wearables with proprietary scoring protocols are typically used to assess sleep and physical activity, but the field is shifting to wearables with raw sensor data accessible and open-source scoring methods to enhance rigor and reproducibility. The data infrastructure to process raw sensor data in clinical research is underdeveloped; we therefore developed the Modular Actigraphy Platform (MAP). Methods: MAP is a cloud-based computational platform that processes high-resolution time series sensor data to derive sleep and physical activity metrics. It was engineered to be modular, providing flexibility in data processing and enabling the seamless integration of open-source sleep and physical activity scoring methodologies as they become available (currently, GGIR and MIMS processing algorithms have been integrated). A structured Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) approach was used to guide the development of MAP, with a multi-level testing framework consisting of unit testing (verification of modules), integration testing (interaction among modules), and system testing (validating specifications). Following these foundational tests, we then completed user acceptance testing in two phases - alpha (17 test files) and beta (686 files from 4 pediatric cohorts) to assess processing performance. Results: For beta testing, MAP leveraged up to 60 CPU cores and 500 GiB of memory. The pre-processing module was the most computationally demanding and was more efficient in MAP compared to offline processing (up to 8 CPU cores and 23.2 GiB of memory). For example, the preprocessing GGIR part 1 container was completed at a speed of 0.29-0.49 minutes per file (1.6-2.9 times faster than offline processing) and the pre-processing MIMS container was completed at a speed of 0.49-4.66 minutes per file (2.4 to 14.0 times faster than offline processing). Conclusion: MAP is an efficient computational platform that integrates open-source scoring algorithms to efficiently process raw sensor data for wearable sleep and physical activity estimation in clinical research and is available through the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia's Research Institute.

Identifiers

PMID41332859
PMCPMC12668055

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.