ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025
Unmasking Hormonal Mechanisms of Hypertension in Obesity.
Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Understanding hormonal mechanisms of obesity-related hypertension may inform the optimal approach to targeted therapy. Objectives: To interrogate hormonal phenotypes of obesity-related hypertension. Methods: 77 participants with obesity and hypertension underwent deep-phenotyping of adrenocortical hormones at baseline and following multiple dynamic maneuvers to suppress and stimulate hormone production, including: the seated saline suppression (SST), oral sodium loading (OSLT) test, dexamethasone suppression test (DST), and ACTH-stimulation (ACTHstim). Participants were classified into 3 aldosteronism phenotypes: (1) primary aldosteronism (PA) phenotype (low renin with non-suppressible aldosterone), low-renin phenotype (low renin and low aldosterone), and renin-dependent aldosteronism (high renin with renin-mediated aldosteronism). The DST was used to evaluate for ACTH-independent hypercortisolism and ACTHstim was used to evaluate ACTH-modulated adrenocortical hormone production. Results: Participants were 55.4 ± 9.4 years, 66.2% women, and had a BMI of 34.8 ± 5.2 kg/m Conclusions: Over 80% of participants with obesity-related hypertension reproducibly exhibited pathologic phenotypes of aldosteronism and/or hypercortisolism. These overlapping hormonal mechanisms reveal the multi-factorial nature of obesity-related hypertension and provide evidence to support aldosterone- and cortisol-directed therapies to treat hypertension in people with obesity.
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