Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41332811›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Deconvolving SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine impact on immunotherapy-related survival in a pandemic.

Justin Jee, Jiajia Zhang, Jessica A Lavery, Michele Waters, Christopher Fong, Andy Minn, Michael Glickman, Katherine S Panageas, Charles L Sawyers, Nikolaus Schultz

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Justin JeeMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
Jiajia ZhangMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
Jessica A LaveryMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
Michele WatersMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
Christopher FongMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
Andy MinnMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
Michael GlickmanMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.ORCID 0000-0001-7918-5164
Katherine S PanageasMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
Charles L SawyersMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
Nikolaus SchultzMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SPORE In Prostate CancerP50CA092629 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI JAMES A EASTHAM · 2001 to 2026
$63.0M
Project 3: Analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic factors that promote prostate neuroendocrine differentiationP01CA265768 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Massimo Loda · 2022 to 2026
$13.4M
Project 3: Predictors of sensitivity to immunotherapy and targeted treatments based on real world evidenceP01CA275746 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHARLES L. SAWYERS · 2024 to 2026
$9.4M
Role of ETS factors in specifying prostate luminal cell identity and androgen receptor dependenceR01CA193837 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SAWYERS, CHARLES L. · 2015 to 2025
$4.7M
Automatic integrated biomarkers to improve prediction of lung cancer outcomesK08CA286842 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Justin Jee · 2024 to 2026
$769k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA286842NCI NIH HHS P01 CA265768NCI NIH HHS P01 CA275746NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA092629NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Real-world data suggest that SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines, administered within 100 days of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment ("peri-ICI vaccination"), may improve ICI effectiveness, potentially through synergistic immune priming. Although peri-ICI vaccination was associated with longer survival when we applied a previous framework to our independent dataset, additional patterns emerged. Peri-ICI vaccination benefit diminished after 2021, a pattern confirmed in re-analysis of a published cohort. Benefit extended to patients treated with non-ICI antineoplastics. Benefit also dissipated in landmarked analyses restricted to periods of vaccine eligibility. Finally, progression-free survival in time periods with high vaccine uptake was not longer than in periods without vaccination. These analyses suggest peri-ICI vaccination's observed association with survival largely reflects selection bias in which patients with better prognosis were more likely to receive SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.

Identifiers

PMID41332811
PMCPMC12668039

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.