Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41332724›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

YOLito: A generalizable model for automated mosquito detection.

Evyatar Sar-Shalom, Ziv Kassner, Arad Sarig, Clément Vinauger, Iliano Coutinho-Abreu, Merybeth F Triana, Lucía I Bouzada, R Jason Pitts, Marcus C Stensmyr, Omar S Akbari and 2 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Evyatar Sar-ShalomDepartment of Entomology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-2864-2155
Ziv KassnerNeuroKaire, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Arad SarigDepartment of Entomology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0009-0001-8446-486X
Clément VinaugerDepartment of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, USA.
Iliano Coutinho-AbreuSchool of Biological Sciences, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Merybeth F TrianaDepartment of Biology, Lund University, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6132-0436
Lucía I BouzadaDepartment of Biology, Baylor University, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0507-7480
R Jason PittsDepartment of Biology, Baylor University, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4863-9634
Marcus C StensmyrDepartment of Biology, Lund University, Sweden.
Omar S AkbariSchool of Biological Sciences, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6853-9884
Philippos A PapathanosDepartment of Entomology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-8508-4554
Jonathan D BohbotDepartment of Entomology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-5204-6340

Funding

The olfactory basis of locating nectar sugar sources in Aedes aegypti mosquitoesR01AI148300 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Omar Sultan Akbari, Ronald Jason Pitts · 2021 to 2026
$4.1M
Olfactory modulation of color vision and behavior in mosquitoesR01AI175152 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Omar Sultan Akbari, Jeffrey A Riffell · 2023 to 2026
$3.2M
Neural and molecular rules of mosquito olfactory rhythmsR01AI155785 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI VINAUGER, CLEMENT · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Conditional and female lethal approaches for mosquito controlR01AI190001 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Omar Sultan Akbari · 2025 to 2026
$1.2M
Gates Foundation INV-004363NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148300NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155785NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI175152NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI190001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding mosquito behavior is key to advancing research in ecology, evolution, and disease control, yet most behavioral assays rely on human-dependent methods, such as real-time observation or manual frame-by-frame annotation, limiting throughput and reproducibility. We present YOLito, a domain-generalized AI model for automated mosquito detection and behavioral quantification. Built on the Ultralytics YOLO framework and enhanced with Slicing-Aided Hyper Inference (SAHI), YOLito accurately detects multiple mosquitoes across diverse backgrounds and imaging conditions. Trained on a globally assembled dataset of 38,547 annotated images from 35 experimental setups across six laboratories and three public datasets, YOLito achieved high performance on unseen data (precision = 0.95; recall = 0.91) and generalized across mosquito species (

Identifiers

PMID41332724
PMCPMC12667791

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.