Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41332577›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Induction of menstruation in mice reveals the regulation of menstrual shedding.

Çağrı Çevrim, Nicholas J Hilgert, Aellah M Kaage, Andrew J C Russell, Allison E Goldstein, Claire J Ang, Jaina L R Gable, Laura E Bagamery, Ana Breznik, Daniela J Di Bella and 6 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Çağrı ÇevrimDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4720-7944
Nicholas J HilgertDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3839-1962
Aellah M KaageDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, 02138, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-5728-7409
Andrew J C RussellDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5411-2807
Allison E GoldsteinDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5800-5443
Claire J AngDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3842-3431
Jaina L R GableDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6906-1571
Laura E BagameryDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard University, Boston MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9392-0062
Ana BreznikDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, 02138, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-8512-4620
Daniela J Di BellaDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6141-3704
Mustafa TalayDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9046-1366
Jingyu PengDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7921-0155
Kathleen E O'NeillDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0003-1980-6840
Fei ChenDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2308-3649
Sean R EddyDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6676-4706
Kara L McKinleyDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6283-9168

Funding

Life history of the menstruating uterusDP2HD111708 · NICHD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI MCKINLEY, KARA LAVIDGE · 2022 to 2025
$2.5M
Mechanisms modulating cell identity in regenerative mammalian epitheliaR00HD101021 · NICHD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI MCKINLEY, KARA LAVIDGE · 2021 to 2023
$658k
NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD111708NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD101021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During menstruation, an inner layer of the endometrium is selectively shed, while an outer, progenitor-containing layer is preserved to support repeated regeneration. Progress in understanding this compartmentalization has been hindered by the lack of suitable animal models, as mice and rats do not menstruate. Here, we present transgenic mouse models that recapitulate the key anatomical, functional, and transcriptional features of human menstruation through targeted chemogenetic activation of premenstrual differentiation. Using single-cell spatial transcriptomics, we define a new paradigm for spatially regulated fibroblast differentiation that drives pre-menstrual endometrial layering and ultimately determines the extent of tissue shedding. Our results revise a century-old view of endometrial shedding and regeneration and establish new transgenic mice as powerful tools to advance menstruation research.

Identifiers

PMID41332577
PMCPMC12668411

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.