Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41332495›Full record

ArticleAesthetic surgery journal. Open forum2025

Filling the Gap: Aesthetic Preferences and Demographic Variations in Thigh-Gap Proportions Among the General Population.

Dominic Henn, Fatima Massare Somers, Cyrus Steppe, Lauren Kim, Sumeet Teotia, Nicholas Haddock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dominic HennFrom the Department of Plastic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Fatima Massare SomersFrom the Department of Plastic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Cyrus SteppeFrom the Department of Plastic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Lauren KimFrom the Department of Plastic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Sumeet TeotiaFrom the Department of Plastic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Nicholas HaddockFrom the Department of Plastic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Driven by the influence of social media platforms, the "thigh gap" has emerged as a beauty ideal in modern culture. Despite its prevalence in popular culture, there is no scientific evidence to validate the thigh gap as a realistic or universally attainable beauty standard. Objectives: The aim of the authors of this study is to evaluate the general public's perception of thigh-gap aesthetics, specifically examining preferences for varying thigh-gap widths and the influence of demographic factors on these preferences. Methods: Four model images of varying thigh-gap widths and thigh gap-to-hip ratios (TGHRs) of 0.19, 0.09, 0.04, and 0.02 were created and presented to participants in an online survey using public crowdsourcing. Participants rated the attractiveness of these images and ranked them in order of preference. Demographic data, including gender, race, sexual orientation, and income, were collected to assess subgroup trends. Results: A TGHR of 0.09 was rated as the most attractive by the general population, with preferences for moderate thigh gaps consistently emerging across most demographic groups. Significant variations in preferences were observed based on income, race, and sexual orientation, indicating the role of cultural and socioeconomic factors in shaping aesthetic ideals. Extreme thigh gaps and the absence of a thigh gap were rated as less attractive. Conclusions: These findings suggest a general preference for moderate thigh gaps with a TGHR of 0.09 over extreme or absent thigh gaps. Our findings highlight the importance of understanding demographic differences in aesthetic preferences to tailor body contouring and reconstructive procedures that meet patient expectations while maintaining natural proportions. Level of Evidence 5 Therapeutic:

Identifiers

PMID41332495
PMCPMC12665502

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.