Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41332446›Full record

ArticleJournal of human immunity2025

Human immunity.

Jean-Laurent Casanova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human immunity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Autoantibodies neutralizing type I interferons underlie a third of cases of Chikungunya virus encephalitis or myelitis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. High risk of hypoxemic COVID-19 pneumonia in myasthenia gravis patients with type I IFN autoantibodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Inherited human TFIIIA deficiency disrupts T cell development.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Expanding the scope of human immunology in theJournal of human immunity · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Type I IFN autoantibodies underlie chikungunya live-attenuated vaccine encephalitis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Jean-Laurent CasanovaSt. Giles Laboratory of Human Genetics of Infectious Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the burden of infectious diseases, human life expectancy at birth remained about 20-25 years until the end of the 19th century, implying that host defense-which operates at the individual level, and only poorly at that-is barely sufficient at population level. Microbes preceded us by three billion years and evolve much more rapidly. Moreover, protective immunity has been selected at the evolutionary cost of allergy, autoinflammation, and autoimmunity. It is therefore no exaggeration to predict that almost all humans carry inborn errors of immunity, with insufficient or excessive responses to some environmental triggers, infectious or otherwise. Thanks to the remarkable power of its concepts and recent progress in its methods, genetics has finally made it possible to investigate the mechanisms of human immunity at the molecular and cellular levels. Human inborn errors provide countless opportunities to analyze immunity and its derailments in natural conditions, at an unprecedented scale, and are thus a unique asset from both biological and medical perspectives. Hence, the

Identifiers

PMID41332446
PMCPMC12668468

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.