Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41332437›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Totally transaxillary endoscopic surgical release for congenital muscular torticollis.

Junjie Sun, Hao Chen, Zhihai Zhong, Qigen Xie, Wenzong Gao, Hong Jiang, Yunjie Yang, Pengfei Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Junjie Sun *Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Hao Chen *Department of Pediatric Surgery, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Zhihai Zhong *Department of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Qigen XieDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenzong GaoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hong JiangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yunjie YangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, South China University of Technology, Foshan, China.
Pengfei GaoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to present our experience with totally transaxillary endoscopic surgical release (TTESR) for the treatment of patients diagnosed with congenital muscular torticollis (CMT), as well as to compare the efficacy of this minimally invasive approach with that of conventional open surgical release (OSR). Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients diagnosed with CMT who underwent either TTESR or OSR between January 2014 and December 2020. Herein, we provide a detailed description of the TTESR procedure. A total of 24 children were enrolled, with 6 patients undergoing TTESR and the remaining 18 undergoing OSR. The latter group was matched based on age and lesion location. Clinical data, including length of hospital stay, operative duration, intraoperative blood loss, and range of cervical rotation, were meticulously recorded. Comparative analysis was performed between the TTESR and OSR groups. Results: In our series, all 24 patients exhibited a marked improvement in cervical range of motion. No statistically significant differences were observed between the TTESR and OSR groups with respect to gender distribution, length of hospital stay, operative duration, or intraoperative blood loss. However, a significant difference was noted in the combined scores of scar evaluation and subjective assessments. No severe postoperative complications were reported. Additionally, with the accumulation of surgical experience, the average operative time for TTESR decreased to 40-50 min. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that TTESR serves an effective alternative to conventional OSR for correcting CMT, with the additional advantage of eliminating the aesthetically undesirable neck scar.

Indexed as

congenital muscular torticolliscosmetic resultendoscopic surgeryminimally invasive approachopen surgery

Identifiers

PMID41332437
PMCPMC12665745

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.