Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41332371›Full record

ArticlePest management science2026

Ozonated irrigation in vineyards: limited effects on soil bacterial and fungal microbiota.

David Labarga, Andreu Mairata, Miguel Puelles, David Gramaje, Alícia Pou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David LabargaInstituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), CSIC - Gobierno de la Rioja - Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Andreu MairataInstituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), CSIC - Gobierno de la Rioja - Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Miguel PuellesInstituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), CSIC - Gobierno de la Rioja - Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
David GramajeInstituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), CSIC - Gobierno de la Rioja - Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1755-3413
Alícia PouInstituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (ICVV), CSIC - Gobierno de la Rioja - Universidad de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-5038

Funding

European Regional Development FundRegional Government of La Rioja
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOzone is a volatile compound with strong oxidizing and disinfectant properties, and its use in crops such as grapevines has been proposed as an alternative to abusive pesticide application. Although its disinfectant efficacy has been demonstrated in barrels and grape berries, and its effects on vine physiology have been studied, its impact on soil microbiota remains poorly understood despite its relevance to the agroecosystem. This two-year vineyard study assessed the impact of irrigation with ozonated water on soil bacterial and fungal microbiota using metataxonomic approaches. We hypothesized that ozone would negatively affect soil microbiota, also altering microbial groups of ecological interest.

resultsThe results showed that bacterial community composition underwent slight modifications following ozone application. However, neither bacterial and fungal community richness and diversity nor fungal community composition were significantly affected. Likewise, the relative abundance of beneficial groups such as plant growth-promoting bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, as well as potential pathogens associated with grapevine trunk diseases, did not exhibit significant variations. These limited effects may be related to the ozone concentration and exposure duration. Besides, soil is an active ozone consumer and its buffering capacity likely mitigates the oxidative impact of ozone, preventing significant alterations in microbial communities.

conclusionThese findings suggest that ozone irrigation, a high-cost treatment, does not significantly impact soil microbiota, thereby questioning its potential as a field disinfectant. However, future studies should consider microbial viability, as well as annual, species-specific, niche-related variability and application form, to better understand its effects on the agroecosystem. © 2025 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Agricultural IrrigationFungiMicrobiotaMycobiomeOzoneSoil MicrobiologyBacteriaVitisOzonebulk soilgrapevinemicrobial communitiesozonepesticides

Identifiers

PMID41332371
PMCPMC12886178

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.