Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41332363›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2026

Interactive effects of high planting density and drought on physiological traits and yield in tomato.

Silvana Francesca, Valerio Cirillo, Alessia Cuccurullo, Rana Choukri, Nausica Pollaro, Matteo Addonizio, Mohamed Faize, Mourad Baghour, Maria Manuela Rigano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Silvana FrancescaDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Portici, Italy.
Valerio CirilloDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Portici, Italy.
Alessia CuccurulloDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Portici, Italy.
Rana ChoukriLaboratory OLMAN-BPGE, Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador, Mohamed First University - Oujda, Nador, Morocco.
Nausica PollaroDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Portici, Italy.
Matteo AddonizioDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Portici, Italy.
Mohamed FaizeLaboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Ecology and Ecosystem Valorization, CNRST URL10, Faculty of Sciences, University Chouaib Doukkali, El Jadida, Morocco.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5718-1787
Mourad BaghourLaboratory OLMAN-BPGE, Multidisciplinary Faculty of Nador, Mohamed First University - Oujda, Nador, Morocco.
Maria Manuela RiganoDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Portici, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-9067

Funding

Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigated the combined effects of high planting density and drought stress on morpho-physiological traits, yield, and fruit quality in tomato plants. The research addresses knowledge gaps in plant responses to multiple concurrent stressors and explores strategies for maximizing yield per cultivation area under water scarcity conditions. Two experimental approaches were employed: a controlled environment study with 30-day-old tomato seedlings grown under low density (LD) or high density (HD) conditions with normal or restricted water supply, and a field experiment carried out up to the fruiting stage. Measurements included morphological traits, photosynthetic parameters, oxidative stress markers, pigment content, gene expression of shade marker genes, yield components, and fruit quality attributes.

resultsHD cultivation triggered typical shade avoidance syndrome responses, but unexpectedly enhanced photosynthetic rates compared to LD. HD did not exacerbate the physiological response to drought but did reduce per-plant yield when combined with drought. Light quality modifications under HD led to increased lycopene content in fruits, suggesting potential nutritional quality benefits.

conclusionsThe findings challenge simplistic views of combined stress effects, revealing that moderate shade from HD cultivation may mitigate certain aspects of drought stress. While combined HD and drought reduced yield, the enhanced photosynthetic efficiency and improved fruit quality parameters suggest optimized HD cultivation could represent a viable strategy for sustainable intensification of tomato production under water-limited environments. © 2025 The Author(s). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Crop ProductionSolanum lycopersicumCarotenoidsDroughtsFruitPhotosynthesisWaterCarotenoidsWaterdrought stressfruit qualityproximity shadetomatoyield

Identifiers

PMID41332363
PMCPMC12967680

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.