Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41332279›Full record

ArticleJournal of Huntington's disease2026

Handgrip strength and the Index of pulmonary dysfunction: Practical screening tools for cough dysfunction in huntington's disease.

Romana Konvalinkova, Martin Srp, Kristyna Doleckova, Vaclav Capek, Ota Gal, Martina Hoskovcova, Jiri Klempir

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Article in Journal of Huntington's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Romana KonvalinkovaDepartment of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience, General University Hospital and First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin SrpDepartment of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience, General University Hospital and First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Kristyna DoleckovaDepartment of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience, General University Hospital and First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Vaclav CapekDepartment of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience, General University Hospital and First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ota GalDepartment of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience, General University Hospital and First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martina HoskovcovaDepartment of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience, General University Hospital and First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jiri KlempirDepartment of Neurology and Centre of Clinical Neuroscience, General University Hospital and First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0735-7155

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundAs Huntington's disease (HD) progresses, it impairs airway protection, increasing the risk of aspiration pneumonia-the leading cause of death in HD. Although voluntary peak cough flow (vPCF) assesses cough effectiveness, its clinical use is limited by time and equipment constraints.ObjectiveThis study evaluates handgrip strength (HGS) and the Index of Pulmonary Dysfunction (IPD) as simpler screening tools and aims to define gender-specific thresholds for identifying cough dysfunction (dystussia) in HD patients.MethodsIn this prospective cross-sectional study, 71 patients with HD underwent assessments of HGS, IPD, vPCF, respiratory muscle strength, and were rated using the Unified Huntington's Disease Rating Scale. Logistic regression and ROC analyses were used to assess the predictive value of HGS and IPD for dystussia (vPCF <300 L/min).ResultsAmong 32 females and 39 males, 30 exhibited dystussia and had more advanced disease. HGS showed AUCs of 0.82 (females) and 0.89 (males), IPD 0.86 overall. Combining HGS and IPD improved accuracy.ConclusionsHGS and IPD appear to be effective tools for initial dystussia screening in HD.Trial registrationNCT06585332.

Indexed as

CoughHand StrengthHuntington DiseaseAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness Indexcoughhandgrip strengthHuntington's diseasepulmonary dysfunctionscreening

Identifiers

PMID41332279
PMCPMC12847459

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.