Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331877›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2025

The development of a global research agenda and individual participant data platform for visceral leishmaniasis: challenges and future opportunities.

Sauman Singh-Phulgenda, Prabin Dahal, Brittany J Maguire, Jorge Alvar, Fabiana Alves, Mitali Chatterjee, Carlos Costa, Simon L Croft, Philippe J Guerin, Dinesh Mondal and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sauman Singh-Phulgenda *Infectious Diseases Data Observatory (IDDO), Oxford, UK. singh.sauman@ndm.ox.ac.uk.
Prabin Dahal *Infectious Diseases Data Observatory (IDDO), Oxford, UK. prabin.dahal@ndm.ox.ac.uk.
Brittany J Maguire *Infectious Diseases Data Observatory (IDDO), Oxford, UK. brittany.maguire@iddo.org.
Jorge AlvarRoyal Academy of Medicine of Spain, Madrid, Spain.
Fabiana AlvesDrugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative, CH1202, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mitali ChatterjeeInstitute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (IPGMER), Kolkata, India.
Carlos CostaFederal University of Piauí, Teresina, Piauí, Brazil.
Simon L CroftFaculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Philippe J GuerinInfectious Diseases Data Observatory (IDDO), Oxford, UK.
Dinesh MondalInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ahmed MusaInstitute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Krishna PandeyICMR-Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences (RMRIMS), Patna, India.
Koert RitmeijerMédecins Sans Frontières, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gustavo RomeroCenter for Tropical Medicine, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil.
Shyam SundarInfectious Disease Research Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 208378/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVisceral leishmaniasis (VL) is one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) listed by the World Health Organization (WHO). The disease is currently in the elimination phase in the Indian subcontinent (ISC) and being targeted for elimination by 2030 in East Africa (EA). Maintaining the necessary financial and political commitments to achieve and sustain the current elimination efforts remains challenging. As with other NTDs, VL research is constrained by limited funding, and drug development has relied largely on partnerships between not-for-profit organisations and the pharmaceutical industry. Conducting robust clinical studies remains difficult, and therapeutic innovations have been limited. However, re-use of existing data offers an untapped opportunity to generate new evidence.

methodsWe describe the process of developing a global VL research agenda and the establishment of an individual participant data (IPD) platform at the Infectious Diseases Data Observatory (IDDO). Key steps included a systematic scoping review of VL clinical trials, consultations with the Scientific Advisory Committee, expert and public reviews, and implementation of an equitable governance framework to harmonise and share IPD.

resultsThe VL research agenda, finalised in 2019, identified priority methodological and clinical questions suited to IPD analyses. The IDDO VL platform currently hosts harmonised data from nearly 15,000 patients across more than 50 studies (VL and post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis, PKDL). The platform is an inclusive resource guided by an equitable governance framework and provides a critical asset to support new evidence generation and can serve as a historical data to support accelerated drug development.

conclusionsThe development of a global VL research agenda has provided an inventory of priority research questions of public health importance. A shared IPD platform aligned with this agenda was developed to complement ongoing global efforts. In addition, such a platform can accelerate secondary evidence generation, support methodological innovation and inform future trial designs and policy. Sustained collaboration and investment are needed to maximise the scientific and public health value of data re-use in VL and PKDL.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchLeishmaniasis, VisceralGlobal HealthHumansNeglected DiseasesWorld Health OrganizationCollaborationData Re-useKala-AzarPlatformResearch agenda

Identifiers

PMID41331877
PMCPMC12673693

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.