ReviewCell communication and signaling : CCS2025
The interplay of estrogen, gut microbiome, and bone immunity in osteoporosis.
Review in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Immunometabolic Remodeling in Osteosarcopenia: Inflammaging, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Gut-Derived Metabolites and Therapeutic Opportunities.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Analysis of clinical characteristics and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid microbial community diversity in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis patients withMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Natural Polysaccharide-Mediated Nano-Delivery Systems for Osteoporosis Therapy From a Gut-Bone Axis Regulatory Perspective.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- The complex of gut microbial metabolites and sex hormones in Alzheimer's disease.Seminars in immunopathology · 2026Review
- Humic Acid Therapy Mitigates Estrogen Deficiency-Induced Alveolar Bone Loss and Modulates the RANKL/OPG Balance.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- The Gut-Bone Axis: A Systematic Review on the Potential Intervention Pathways for Bone Health.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Osteoimmunologic and Immune-Aging Signatures in Postmenopausal Women with Periodontitis and Low Bone Mineral Density: A Cross-Sectional Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The recent progression of extracellular vesicles application in osteoporosis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Association of prognostic nutritional index with fecal incontinence and fecal incontinence severity index in individuals with osteoporosis: mediating roles of C-reactive protein and gamma-glutamyl transferase.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- The triangular drivers of bone aging: mechanistic insights and therapeutic targets in cellular senescence, estrogen deficiency, and gut microenvironment dysregulation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- The role of gut microbiota-immune-endocrine crosstalk in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota orchestrates bone homeostasis: a multi-pathway network from intestine to skeleton.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential of Puerariae Lobatae Radix in Bone Metabolism: A Comprehensive Review.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
- From "spleen governing muscle" to gut microbiota: mechanisms of sarcopenic obesity in perimenopausal women.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Modulating the gut ecosystem dietary, probiotic, and novel interventions for bone health in postmenopausal women.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Osteoporosis is a global health concern arising from estrogen deficiency, intestinal dysbiosis, and dysregulation of the bone immune system. The absence of estrogen after menopause created environmental changes within the gut, where the microbial growth of the body was disturbed by the endocrine hormone, and inflammation increases due to the gut-bone axis, which leads to heightened bone loss. The gut microbiota, composed of bacteria and their metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids, play a crucial role in bone immune regulation by modulating immune cell function, influencing bone cell activity, and mediating epigenetic modifications. Malfunction of this system, characterized by the activation of immune cells and the imbalance of cytokines, also leads to the development of osteoporosis. Treatment strategies involved the regulation of the dysbiosis of the gut microbiota, reposition estrogen to the body, and immune modulation. The future direction should be the clarification of these interactions between estrogen and intestinal microflora, identification of new therapeutic targets, and personalization of osteoporosis management.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.