Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331864›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Enhancing behavioral intentions toward body donation through a theory of planned behavior-based, culturally tailored educational intervention: a quasi-experimental study.

Vijayakumar K, Mandar Ambike, Sulakshana Sawant, Shreya Singh

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vijayakumar KDepartment of Anatomy, Symbiosis Medical College for Women & Symbiosis University Hospital and Research Centre, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) , Pune, 412115, India. k.vijayakumar@smcw.siu.edu.in.
Mandar AmbikeDepartment of Anatomy, Symbiosis Medical College for Women & Symbiosis University Hospital and Research Centre, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) , Pune, 412115, India.
Sulakshana SawantDepartment of Anatomy, Symbiosis Medical College for Women & Symbiosis University Hospital and Research Centre, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) , Pune, 412115, India.
Shreya SinghDepartment of Anatomy, Symbiosis Medical College for Women & Symbiosis University Hospital and Research Centre, Symbiosis International (Deemed University) , Pune, 412115, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBody donation remains crucial for medical education and research, yet donor shortages persist worldwide, often due to limited awareness and cultural barriers. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) offers a robust framework to understand and influence donation intentions. This study evaluates the efficacy of a culturally sensitive, TPB-based educational intervention aimed at enhancing behavioral determinants related to body donation among adults in India.

methodsA quasi-experimental pre-post design was employed with 163 adult participants. The multi-component intervention included multimedia educational materials, peer discussions, motivational media, and practical guidance on registration. Participants completed a validated, bilingual TPB questionnaire assessing knowledge, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and behavioral intentions immediately before and after the intervention. Statistical analyses involved paired-sample t-tests to compare pre- and post-intervention scores, multiple linear regression to identify predictors of behavioral intention, and subgroup analyses examining sociodemographic influences.

resultsPost-intervention assessments revealed statistically significant improvements across all TPB constructs (all p < 0.001). Knowledge increased markedly from a mean score of 2.7 to 3.8 (on a 0-4 scale), corresponding to a large effect size (Cohen's d = 1.25). Attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control all showed medium effect sizes (d = 0.65-0.70). Multiple regression indicated that attitude (β = 0.40, p < 0.001), subjective norms (β = 0.32, p < 0.01), and perceived behavioral control (β = 0.26, p < 0.01) were independent predictors of post-intervention intention, jointly explaining 52% of the variance (R² = 0.52). Notably, willingness or intention to donate increased to 66% post-intervention, with higher readiness observed among participants with prior knowledge, urban residence, male gender, higher education, and older age.

conclusionThe TPB-based, culturally tailored educational intervention effectively enhanced knowledge and psychosocial determinants of body donation intention among Indian adults. These findings underscore the potential of theory-driven, culturally adapted programs to increase readiness for body donation, offering scalable strategies to address donor shortages in diverse cultural contexts globally.

Indexed as

Health EducationIntentionTissue and Organ ProcurementTissue DonorsAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPsychological TheorySurveys and QuestionnairesTheory of Planned BehaviorYoung AdultBehavioral intentionBody donationCulturally tailored interventionEducational interventionTheory of planned behavior

Identifiers

PMID41331864
PMCPMC12673677

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.