Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331860›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Development and validation of gestational diabetes dietary psychological evaluation scale.

Anyi Liu, Yongjin Li, Aimin Yao, Jie Zhao, Hongmin Sun, Yibin Zhang, Jinchang Lv, Peng Gao, Dongwan Chen, Junbo Wang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anyi Liu *School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yongjin Li *Shunyi Women's & Children's Hospital of Beijing Children's Hospital (Beijing Shunyi District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital), Beijing, China. lyjsod@sina.com.
Aimin YaoShunyi Women's & Children's Hospital of Beijing Children's Hospital (Beijing Shunyi District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital), Beijing, China.
Jie ZhaoShunyi Women's & Children's Hospital of Beijing Children's Hospital (Beijing Shunyi District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital), Beijing, China.
Hongmin SunShunyi Women's & Children's Hospital of Beijing Children's Hospital (Beijing Shunyi District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital), Beijing, China.
Yibin ZhangBeijing Shunyi District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Jinchang LvBeijing Shunyi District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Peng GaoBeijing Shunyi District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Dongwan ChenBeijing Shunyi District Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Junbo WangSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China. bmuwjbxy@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary objective of this study is to develop and validate a dietary psychological evaluation scale tailored specifically for GDM in pregnant women. The goal is to facilitate individualized nutrition interventions by considering both psychological and physical factors that may influence the progression of diabetes during pregnancy.

methodsA scale was developed by combining clinical practice and theory. A pre-test was conducted for item selection, as well as to assess the representativeness and independence of all items. We also assessed reliability. A pilot test was conducted to assess validity.

resultsIn the end, 41 items were selected, and 4 domains were determined: worry, positive experience, negative experience, and stress. Cronbach α values for each domain (0.560-0.869) were acceptable, except for the stress domain. The results of factor analysis (χ²/df = 2.36, GFI = 0.908, AGFI = 0.898, NFI = 0.854, RFI = 0.782, CFI = 0.882, RMSEA = 0.059) indicated a good fit with the theoretical model. The norm values for this dietary psychological evaluation were determined.

conclusionThe reliability and validity of the scale were satisfactory. This scale can be used to evaluate the psychological status of patients with GDM and provide individualized nutrition interventions.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalDietAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansPilot ProjectsPregnancyPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyDiet psychologyGestational diabetesScale

Identifiers

PMID41331860
PMCPMC12777301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.