Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331852›Full record

ArticleContraception and reproductive medicine2025

Prevalence and factors associated with sexual dysfunction among patients seeking fertility care at two tertiary hospitals in Uganda: across-sectional study.

Innocent Bwire, Petrus Baruti, Geoffrey Okot, Emmanuel Okurut, Theoneste Hakizimana, Sam Ononge, Warsame Dahir Fardowso, Shem Kasiita, Ahmed Tayrab Eltayeb Mohammed

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Article in Contraception and reproductive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Innocent BwireDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka, Bushenyi District, Western Region, Uganda. innocent.bwire@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1080-805X
Petrus BarutiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka, Bushenyi District, Western Region, Uganda.
Geoffrey OkotDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka, Bushenyi District, Western Region, Uganda.
Emmanuel OkurutDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka, Bushenyi District, Western Region, Uganda.
Theoneste HakizimanaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka, Bushenyi District, Western Region, Uganda.
Sam OnongeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, Jinja City, Jinja District, Eastern Region, Uganda.
Warsame Dahir FardowsoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka, Bushenyi District, Western Region, Uganda.
Shem KasiitaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka, Bushenyi District, Western Region, Uganda.
Ahmed Tayrab Eltayeb MohammedDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Kampala International University-Western Campus, Ishaka, Bushenyi District, Western Region, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual dysfunction is a common but under-recognized problem in fertility care with potential implications on treatment outcomes. We determined the prevalence, forms and factors associated with sexual dysfunction among patients seeking fertility care at two tertiary Hospitals in Uganda.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at Jinja and Kayunga Regional Referral Hospitals from May to August 2025. A total of 226 participants (113 males and 113 females) seeking fertility care were consecutively recruited. A validated Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale with a cutoff of ≥ 19 was used to define sexual dysfunction. Demographic data were collected using a pre-tested questionnaire. Data was analyzed using Stata version 19. Bivariate and Multivariate analysis for associations was done with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.

resultsThe mean age was 34.1 years (SD ± 8.3); most had secondary education, unemployed, middle income status, had no living child with Infertility for more than five years. The prevalence of sexual dysfunction was 42.5% (96/226), higher in females (52.2%, 59/113) than in males (32.7%, 37/113). Among women, the most common dysfunctions were reduced sexual desire (33.6%), orgasm difficulties (32.7%), and painful intercourse (27.4%). Among men, reduced desire (27.4%), painful intercourse (23.8%), and erectile difficulties (23.0%) predominated. Independent predictors of sexual dysfunction included age 40-49 years (aOR 2.9; 95% CI: 1.24-6.80, p = 0.014), low household income (aOR 10.7; 95% CI: 2.14-52.92, p = 0.004), absence of a living child (aOR 2.8; 95% CI: 1.28-5.10, p = 0.021), and infertility duration ≥ 5 years (aOR 7.4; 95% CI: 3.38-16.32, p = < 0.001). Being male was associated with a 52% lower likelihood of sexual dysfunction (aOR 0.48; 95% CI: 0.37-0.89, p = < 0.023).

conclusionsSexual dysfunction was common among patients with infertility, especially women thus integrating routine screening, counseling and targeted support for high‑risk groups should be prioritized in fertility care.

Indexed as

Arizona sexual experiences scaleCross-sectional studyFemale sexual dysfunctionInfertilityMale sexual dysfunctionUganda

Identifiers

PMID41331852
PMCPMC12781468

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.