Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331848›Full record

ArticleHereditas2025

Optical genome mapping of a complex structural rearrangement family line on chromosome 18.

Liyi Cai, Yuying Jiang, Na Zhang, Xinying Chen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Hereditas, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liyi CaiPrenatal Diagnosis Center, Quanzhou Women's and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362000, China.
Yuying JiangPrenatal Diagnosis Center, Quanzhou Women's and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362000, China.
Na ZhangPrenatal Diagnosis Center, Quanzhou Women's and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362000, China.
Xinying ChenPrenatal Diagnosis Center, Quanzhou Women's and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362000, China. 358063652@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplex chromosomal rearrangement (CCR) refers to a structural rearrangement involving at least two chromosomes or a minimum of three breakpoints. CCR may lead to intellectual disability, structural anomalies, infertility, and recurrent miscarriages. Chromosome karyotyping and chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) are unable to detect complex chromosomal rearrangements. As multiple diagnostic approaches are available in clinical practice for detecting chromosomal structural abnormalities and copy number variations-each with its own advantages and limitations-selecting the appropriate testing method is crucial for effective clinical management. Optical genome mapping (OGM) is an advanced genomic technology that utilizes ultra-long single-molecule analysis to comprehensively detect chromosomal aberrations and structural variants at high resolution. MATERIAL AND

methodsAmniocentesis was performed for a 36-year-old multipara (advanced maternal age), with subsequent comprehensive fetal genetic analysis including chromosome karyotyping, CMA, and OGM. Family members underwent peripheral blood karyotyping and OGM.

resultsThe fetal karyotype derived from amniotic fluid was 46,XN,?ins(18)(q21.2;p11.31p11.2). CMA demonstrated duplications of four segments and a deletion of one segment on chromosome 18. Therefore, OGM was performed on the fetal and family members to further elucidate the chromosomal structure. The fetus has derived CCRs on chromosome 18 of maternal origin. In contrast, both the mother and the second daughter, who carried the identical CCRs, were phenotypically normal.

conclusionOGM is of significant importance in the diagnosis and characterization of CCRs. OGM plays a critical role in diagnosing complex chromosomal rearrangements and has proven to be invaluable in clinical utility.

Indexed as

Chromosome AberrationsChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 18AdultAmniocentesisDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleHumansKaryotypingMalePedigreePregnancyChromosome 18Complex abnormalityOptical genome mappingPrenatal diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID41331848
PMCPMC12673678

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