Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331829›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2026

Trends in Adult Outpatient Psychotherapy Use in the United States, 2019-2023.

Y Nina Gao, Mark Olfson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Y Nina GaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-4058-607X
Mark OlfsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, and New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York.

Funding

Research Training in Mood and Anxiety Disorders: From Animal Models to PatientsT32MH015144 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Eduardo David Leonardo · 1985 to 2026
$11.1M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe authors sought to examine how psychotherapy use by U.S. adults changed beyond increases during the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA nationally representative sample of U.S. noninstitutionalized, civilian adults (N=147,448) was drawn from the 2019-2023 National Health Interview Survey to describe psychotherapy use trends and compare patients' sociodemographic, insurance, and mental health characteristics between 2019-2020 and 2021-2023.

resultsBetween 2019 and 2023, psychotherapy use increased from 9.5% to 13.4%, whereas reports of delaying or not receiving psychotherapy because of cost increased from 5.2% to 6.6%. Among respondents who reported using psychotherapy, no significant differences were found in telehealth use and reports of delaying or not receiving psychotherapy because of cost.

conclusionsThe increase in adult psychotherapy use was sustained after the acute phase of the pandemic. With the increased demand for services, monitoring trends in psychotherapy access is vital.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareCOVID-19Mental DisordersOutpatientsPsychotherapyAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTelemedicineUnited StatesYoung AdultMental Health CareOutpatient TreatmentPsychotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41331829
PMCPMC12771505

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.