Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331811›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Prevalence and factors associated with unsafe abortion among married women admitted to the gynecology ward at Lira regional referral hospital in Lira City Northern Uganda.

Denis Dickson Omiat, Betty Apio, James Okello, Andrew Odur, Emmanuel Ekung, Edward Kumakech, Gasthony Alobo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Denis Dickson OmiatDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lira Regional Referral Hospital, Lira, Uganda.
Betty ApioDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lira Regional Referral Hospital, Lira, Uganda. apiobety@gmail.com.
James OkelloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lira Regional Referral Hospital, Lira, Uganda.
Andrew OdurDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lira Regional Referral Hospital, Lira, Uganda.
Emmanuel EkungDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Edward KumakechDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Gasthony AloboDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.

Funding

CIRHT-University of Michigan 44
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOver 60% of unplanned pregnancies end up in abortion and an estimated 45% of these abortions are unsafe, contributing for 13% of all maternal death globally. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with unsafe abortion among married women admitted to the gynecological ward at Lira Regional Referral Hospital, a public facility in Lira City, Northern Uganda. METHODOLOGY: We conducted a cross-sectional study among married women admitted with abortion to the gynecological ward at Lira Regional Referral Hospital, Lira City, Northern Uganda from December 2022 to April 2023. We used a consecutive sampling technique to recruit 368 participants. We collected quantitative data using an interviewer-administered questionnaire, and we analyzed descriptive statistics using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 29.0. We obtained ethical approval from the Gulu University Research Ethics Committee and Lira Regional Referral Hospital's administration. We gained informed consent from the study participants.

results203 (55.2%) of the respondents were aged 15-24 years, 160 (43.5%) were from a rural setting, 158 (42.9%) were Protestants by religion, 338 (91.8%) were Lango by tribe, 111 (30.2%) were peasants, and 229 (62.2%) had primary level of education. 176 (47.8%) respondents had unsafe abortions, while 192 (52.2%) had safe abortions. Respondents who were aged 15-24 years were less likely to have unsafe abortion (AOR: 0.685, 95% CI: 0.454-0.725, P = 0.020) compared to respondents aged > 34 years. Respondents who were from rural settings were more likely to have unsafe abortion AOR: 2.559, 95% CI: 1.453-4.505, P = 0.001) compared to those who were urban settings. Respondents who had monthly income of < 100,000 shillings (AOR: 2.677, 95% CI: 1.426-5.023, P = 0.002), 100,000-250,000 shillings (AOR: 2.854, 95% CI: 1.463-5.567, P = 0.002), and 250,000-500,000 shillings (AOR: 2.306, 95% CI: 1.031-5.158, P = 0.042) were more likely to have unsafe abortions compared to those who had total monthly income of > 500,000 shillings.

conclusionsThere was a high prevalence of unsafe abortion in this study. Older age, coming from rural settings, and low monthly income were significantly associated with unsafe abortion practices. The Ministry of Health should launch a national campaign to educate the public about the risks of unsafe abortion and the availability of sexual and reproductive health services, such as family planning services, to prevent unsafe abortion from unplanned pregnancies.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaYoung AdultGynecologyReproductive healthUgandaUnsafe abortion

Identifiers

PMID41331811
PMCPMC12673687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.