Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331799›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Relationship of depression and mortality in community-residing elderly individuals: mediating role of frailty and quality of life.

Cheng-Chieh Lin, Chia-Ing Li, Chiu-Shong Liu, Chih-Hsueh Lin, Shing-Yu Yang, Tsai-Chung Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cheng-Chieh LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Ing LiSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chiu-Shong LiuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chih-Hsueh LinSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shing-Yu YangDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, No. 100, Sec. 1, Jingmao Rd., Beitun Dist., Taichung City, 406040, Taiwan R.O.C.
Tsai-Chung LiDepartment of Public Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, No. 100, Sec. 1, Jingmao Rd., Beitun Dist., Taichung City, 406040, Taiwan R.O.C.. tcli@mail.cmu.edu.tw.

Funding

China Medical University Hospital, Taiwan DMR-114-013Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 105-2314-B-039-025-MY3 & MOST 108-2314-B-039-031-MY2 & MOST 111-2314-B-039-023National Science and Technology Council NSTC 112-2314-B-039-007-, NSTC 113-2314-B-039-001-, NSTC 114-2314-B-039 -024 -MY3 & NSTC 114-2314-B-039-045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is linked to a high risk of mortality from any causes in older adults. However, the role of frailty or quality of life (QOL) as a mediator in the relationship of mortality and depression in older populations has yet to be determined. Mediating variable (frailty or QOL) plays a prominent role in exploring the association between depression and all-cause mortality. The objective of this study is to examine the association between depression and all-cause mortality among community-dwelling older adults and determine the extent to which frailty or QOL acts as a mediator in the association of depression with mortality.

methodsData were obtained from a prospective study of the Taichung Community Health Study for Elders (TCHS-E) that analyzed 988 older adults (≥ 65 years) who were recruited in 2009 and study period lasted until 2021. Depression, frailty, and QOL were measured using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Fried's five criteria, and the Short Form 36-item health survey (SF-36), respectively. Cox models were employed to evaluate the associations of depression with all-cause mortality. Mediation models were conducted to estimate the proportional impact of frailty and QOL for the relationship of depression to mortality.

resultsAfter 12 years of median follow-up, 357 older persons died. After multivariable adjustment, GDS, frailty components, and four SF-36 domains of physical functioning (PF), general perception of health (GH), social functioning (SF), and physical component summary (PCS) were associated with a 12-year mortality from any causes (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01-1.11; 1.52, 1.36-1.70; 0.99, 0.98-0.99, 0.99; 0.98-0.99, 0.99; 0.99-1.00; 0.97, 0.96-0.98, respectively). The frailty components, PF, SF, and PCS were significant mediators, mediating 49.47%, 52.02%, 42.66%, and 38.13% of the effect of GDS on mortality.

conclusionsFrailty, physical function, and social function significantly mediated the relationship between depression and mortality.

Indexed as

DepressionFrail ElderlyFrailtyIndependent LivingMortalityQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleProspective StudiesDepressionFrailtyMortalityOlder adultsQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID41331799
PMCPMC12777276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.