Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331765›Full record

ReviewDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2025

Poor glycemic control and microvascular complications: key drivers of depressive symptoms in adults with diabetes.

Consuelo Escamilla-Nuñez, Rosalba Rojas-Martínez, Carlos A Aguilar-Salinas, Martin Romero-Martínez, Paloma Almeda-Valdés, Lilia Castro-Porras

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Consuelo Escamilla-NuñezCenter for Population Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-2572
Rosalba Rojas-MartínezCenter for Population Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4474-7926
Carlos A Aguilar-SalinasResearch Division, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-0241
Martin Romero-MartínezCenter for Evaluation and Survey Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2413-2089
Paloma Almeda-ValdésResearch Division, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-5879
Lilia Castro-PorrasCenter for Research on Policy, Population, and Health, Faculty of Medicine, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Circuito Centro Cultural s/n Edificio CIPPS, 2do piso, Ciudad Universitaria. CdMx, Mexico City, CP, 04510, México. liliacastrop@comunidad.unam.mx.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-8435

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo analyze the association between depressive symptoms and diabetes complications, stratified by metabolic control, in Mexican adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe analyzed data from adults aged 20 years and older with self-reported diabetes from the 2018-2019 Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey (ENSANUT). Diabetes complications were categorized as microvascular, macrovascular, or other. Metabolic control was defined based on glycated hemoglobin, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the CES-D7 scale. Logistic regression models were stratified by metabolic control to determine the association between complications and depressive symptoms, adjusting for relevant covariates.

resultsAmong adults with poor metabolic control, depressive symptoms were significantly more prevalent in those with complications (47.2%, 95% CI: 46.4-53.9) than in those without (27.9%, 95% CI: 24.4-31.7). Among individuals with good metabolic control, the prevalence of depressive symptoms was higher in those with complications (48.8%, 95% CI: 34.6-63.2) than in those without (31.3%, 95% CI: 23.6-40.2), although the difference was not statistically significant. In those with poor metabolic control, both microvascular and other complications were significantly associated with depressive symptoms (adjusted odds ratios [

conclusionsPoor metabolic control is associated with a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms, especially in patients with microvascular complications. These findings highlight the importance of integrating mental health screening and intervention into diabetes care to support emotional well-being and prevent adverse outcomes.

Indexed as

Depressive symptomsDiabetes complicationsGlycemic controlMental healthType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41331765
PMCPMC12777457

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.