Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331738›Full record

SynthesisOral diseases2026

Interventions for Treating Actinic Cheilitis: A Systematic Review.

Alejandra Fernández Herranz, José González-Serrano, Vito Carlo Alberto Caponio, Lorenzo de Arriba, Gonzalo Hernández, Rosa María López-Pintor

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Oral diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alejandra Fernández HerranzORALMED Research Group, Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, School of Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5241-4553
José González-SerranoORALMED Research Group, Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, School of Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Vito Carlo Alberto CaponioORALMED Research Group, Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, School of Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5080-5921
Lorenzo de ArribaORALMED Research Group, Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, School of Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Gonzalo HernándezORALMED Research Group, Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, School of Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.
Rosa María López-PintorORALMED Research Group, Department of Dental Clinical Specialties, School of Dentistry, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5727-0920

Funding

Instituto de Salud Carlos III
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundActinic cheilitis (AC) is a sun-related oral potentially malignant disorder with no established optimal treatment. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of available treatments for AC.

methodsRandomized Clinical Trials (RCTs) comparing AC treatments with placebo or other interventions were included. In February 2025, a literature search was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Central, SciELO, ClinicalTrials.gov, Scopus, and Web of Science. Risk of bias was assessed using the RoB2 tool. A qualitative synthesis was performed for each clinical outcome.

resultsEight RCTs, involving 230 participants, were included. Treatments assessed included daylight or conventional photodynamic therapy (PDT) with or without methyl aminolevulinate (MAL), imiquimod, and CO

conclusionDue to limitations, the most effective AC treatment remains undetermined. Future research must improve methodology, assess standardized therapies, and include long-term follow-up to assess recurrences and malignant transformation.

trial registrationPROSPERO: CRD42024561899.

Indexed as

CheilitisPhotochemotherapyAminolevulinic AcidHumansImiquimodLasers, GasPhotosensitizing AgentsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAminolevulinic AcidImiquimodmethyl 5-aminolevulinatePhotosensitizing Agentsactinic cheilitisinterventionoral potentially malignant disordersprecancerous conditionstreatment

Identifiers

PMID41331738
PMCPMC13365021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.