Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331540›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Neutropenic events associated with new anticancer treatments, from pathophysiology to practice: a scoping review-NEW Group (Neutropenic Events Working Group).

Gabriel Antherieu, Vincent Thibaud, Pierre Sesques, William Jacot, Karima Menia, Lodovico Balducci, Claire Falandry

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gabriel AntherieuService d'Hématologie, Hopital Lyon Sud, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Pierre Benite, France. gabriel.antherieu@chu-lyon.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-2580
Vincent ThibaudService d'Hématologie, Hopital Saint-Vincent de Paul, Université Catholique de Lille, Lille, France.
Pierre SesquesService d'Hématologie, Hopital Lyon Sud, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Pierre Benite, France.
William JacotInstitut du Cancer de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, INSERM Unité 1194, Montpellier, France.
Karima MeniaMedical Affairs, Chugai Pharma France, Courbevoie, France.
Lodovico BalducciSenior Member Emeritus Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, France.
Claire FalandryInstitut du Vieillissement, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNew anticancer agents are increasingly being prescribed, either in combination or as a replacement or maintenance therapy after conventional chemotherapy. Although they present certain previously unknown complications, they are also responsible for more classic hematological toxicities, such as neutropenia. Unlike conventional chemotherapy, the comprehension and management of NAN (Neutropenia Associated with Novel anticancer agent) is currently poorly codified and understood.

methodsA literature scoping review was conducted by the NEW Group (Neutropenic Events multidisciplinary Working Group) to provide an overview of the pathophysiological mechanisms, epidemiology and management of NAN (neutropenia associated with new anticancer agents CDK4/6 inhibitors, PARP inhibitors, checkpoint inhibitors (anti-PD1, anti-PDL1 and anti-CTLA4), anti-CD20 and CAR T cells.

resultsNAN is a frequent hematological toxicity, with mechanisms varying greatly between molecules. Unlike chemotherapy, its onset time, detection, and management must be tailored to the treatment type and patient's profile. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) prophylaxis should not be done systematically and may even be detrimental in specific situations.

conclusionNeutropenia is a frequent complication of new anti-cancer agents, that requires a dedicated and specific education. The different management procedures differ according to the mechanisms involved, including treatment discontinuation, dose reduction, immunosuppressive drugs use and, G-CSF in specific situations and according to local authorizations and/or recommendations of learned societies.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNeoplasmsNeutropeniaGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansAntineoplastic AgentsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorAgingAnti-CD20CAR-T-cellCDK4/6 inhibitorsCheckpoint inhibitorsNeutropeniaPARP inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41331540
PMCPMC12672706

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.