Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331474›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

In vitro evaluation of periodontal defects with intraoral radiography and cone beam computed tomography.

Ruveyda Bakkal, Peruze Celenk

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ruveyda BakkalFaculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Atakum, Türkiye. rubish28@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9912-6639
Peruze CelenkFaculty of Dentistry Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Atakum, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-8111-117X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study compared the diagnostic accuracy of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and intraoral radiographs (IOR) for detecting periodontal defects. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 67 periodontal defects, including 39 dehiscence, 13 fenestration, and 15 Class III furcation defects, were experimentally created were artificially created on eight dry skull mandibles. The images of these defects were taken with IOR and CBCT. The resulting images were evaluated by two observers in a double-blind manner. Kappa statistics, McNemar and McNemar-Browner tests, Chi-square test, and Bonferroni-corrected Z test were used for statistical analysis.

resultsExcellent intra-observer and inter-observer agreement was observed in our study. In detecting periodontal defects (dehiscence, fenestration, and Class III furcation defect), sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were found to be 96%, 64%, and 72%, respectively, for IOR, and 100%, 96%, and 97%, respectively, for CBCT. While the rate of detecting periodontal defects was 49.5% for IOR, it was 70% for CBCT. Statistically significant difference was found between IOR and CBCT in detecting periodontal defects (p = 0.004). Statistically significant difference was found between IOR and CBCT in detecting dehiscence (p = 0.007). No statistically significant difference was found between IOR and CBCT in detecting fenestration and Class III furcation defects.

conclusionsA statistically significant difference was found between CBCT and IOR in terms of the detection of dehiscence, one of the periodontal defects, and CBCT was concluded to be more successful than IOR in the diagnosis of dehiscence defects. No statistically significant difference was found between IOR and CBCT in detecting fenestration and Class III furcation type defects. CBCT was found to be more successful than IOR in detecting defects in the anterior region. However, no difference was found between the two methods in the posterior region.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyPeriodontal DiseasesRadiography, DentalDouble-Blind MethodFurcation DefectsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMandibleObserver VariationSensitivity and SpecificityCone beam computed tomographyDigital radiographyPeriodontal defect

Identifiers

PMID41331474
PMCPMC12777232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.