Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331459›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Teaching anti-racism at the bedside: perspectives from patients and clinician educators.

Samantha Xy Wang, Matthew Burke, Shay Taylor, Taylor Hollis, Nicole K Corso, Cati Brown Johnson, Sonoo Thadaney Israni, Donna M Zulman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Samantha Xy WangDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. wangxy@stanford.edu.
Matthew BurkeMeharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, USA.
Shay TaylorHoward University College of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Taylor HollisUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Nicole K CorsoDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Cati Brown JohnsonDivision of Primary Care and Population Health, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Sonoo Thadaney IsraniDepartment of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Donna M ZulmanDivision of Primary Care and Population Health, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-racism medical education is essential for addressing health disparities and improving patient care. This study examined patient perspectives onengaging in anti-racism discussions at the bedside and explored barriers and facilitators facedby clinician educators when teaching anti-racism concepts to clinical learners. examined patient perspectives on engaging in these discussions at the bedside.

designThis qualitative study utilized focus group discussions withpatients from underrepresented communities and semi-structured interviews with clinicianeducators.

participantsPatients (n = 17) were recruited from a Virtual National Community Advisory Board, comprising patients and clinicians caring for Black patients in Leeds, AL; Memphis, TN; Oakland, CA; and Rochester, NY. Clinician educators (n = 10) were recruited from two academic medical centers in California and Alabama. APPROACH: Patient focus groups introduced participants to teaching scenarios around bias and structural racism in clinical decision making, and invited response and discussion focused on perceived comfort as a patient, provider-patient rapport, and sense of inclusion in the teaching moment. 1:1 clinician educator interviews focused on knowledge of structural racism, experiences discussing anti-racism, and perceived barriers and facilitators when teaching these concepts in clinical settings. KEY

resultsPatients expressed interest to engage in bedside discussions about their racialized experiences, emphasizing the importance of patient narratives in these conversations. Both clinician educators and patients agreed on the importance of including patient stories and voices in bedside teaching on anti-racism. Clinician educators identified significant barriers to teaching anti-racism at the bedside: systemic challenges (e.g. time constraints), lack of structural support, personal discomfort, and fear of retaliation. Facilitators included supportive learning communities and structured curricula.

conclusionsThis study highlights the potential to enhance anti-racism education in medical training by incorporating patient voices into bedside teaching. This approach empowers patients and enriches clinician educators' understanding of relevant racialized experiences. Future research should focus on the practical implementation of these discussions in clinical environments and their impact on patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalFaculty, MedicalPhysician-Patient RelationsRacismAdultAntiracismFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID41331459
PMCPMC12797735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.