Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331419›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Mindfulness, professional calling, and academic engagement: a parallel mediation model of presence and search among medical students.

Aamer Aldbyani, Afnan Alhimaidi, Guiyun Wang, Zhang Chuanxia, Jie Leng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aamer AldbyaniDepartment of General Education, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan, China. aameraldbyani@sdxiehe.edu.cn.
Afnan AlhimaidiDepartment of Psychology, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Guiyun WangSchool of Business, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan, China.
Zhang ChuanxiaDepartment of General Education, Shandong Xiehe University, Jinan, China.
Jie LengSchool of Social Development, Shandong Women's University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedical education requires students to sustain high levels of academic commitment under demanding conditions, which makes academic engagement a critical factor for their success and well-being. Mindfulness has been linked to improved academic outcomes through enhanced attention, emotional regulation, stress reduction, and performance improvement. However, the mechanisms underlying its association with academic engagement among medical students remain insufficiently understood, particularly regarding the mediating roles of the presence of calling and the search for calling, which have been rarely examined. This study investigated the relationship between mindfulness and academic engagement and tested a parallel mediation model in which the presence of calling and the search for calling mediated this association among medical students.

methodsA total of 503 undergraduates from clinical medicine and related disciplines completed the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale (CAMS-R), the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale for Students (UWES-S), and the Calling and Vocation Questionnaire (CVQ). Correlation analysis examined associations among the variables. Mediation analysis tested the indirect effects of the presence of calling and the search for calling. Control variables, including gender, age, and academic level, were also examined.

resultsPearson correlation analysis showed that mindfulness was positively associated with academic engagement, presence of calling, and search for calling. Mediation analysis indicated that the direct association between mindfulness and academic engagement was not significant; however, both mediators contributed significantly to the indirect associations, with search for calling demonstrating a stronger role. Among the control variables, only academic level showed a significant positive association with academic engagement, whereas gender and age did not show significant associations.

conclusionThese findings indicate that mindfulness is related to academic engagement through its associations with the dual dimensions of professional calling. Prior research has suggested that mindfulness-based interventions may be considered potential approaches to supporting students' engagement by enhancing attentional and emotional regulation while fostering a stronger sense of vocational purpose.

Indexed as

MindfulnessStudents, MedicalAdultEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansMaleMediation AnalysisSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAcademic engagementMedical educationMedical studentsMindfulnessPresence of callingProfessional callingSearch for callingUndergraduate students

Identifiers

PMID41331419
PMCPMC12777026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.