Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331405›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Discrimination and Mental Health in an Ethnically Diverse Sample of Black Youth.

J'Mag Karbeah, Hana-May Eadeh, Eunice Areba, Marla E Eisenberg

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J'Mag KarbeahDivision of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware St. SE, MMC 729 Mayo, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. karbe001@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-7776
Hana-May EadehDivision of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-0828
Eunice ArebaDivision of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-0475
Marla E EisenbergDivision of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7730-4913

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UM1TR004405 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Bruce R Blazar, Damien A Fair · 2023 to 2026
$30.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1TR004405
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough a substantial body of research has documented the adverse mental health impacts of discrimination, few studies have examined these outcomes and their association with ethnicity.

objectiveThis study characterizes variation in experiences of race-related bullying and adverse mental health symptoms among a sample of ethnically diverse Black adolescents.

methodsWe describe experiences of racially motivated bullying and associated protective factors across Black 8th,9th, and 11th grade youth (n=8,201) in the 2022 Minnesota Student Survey, using multivariate logistic regression.

resultsOver a quarter of youth (29.5%) across all Black ethnic subgroups reported bullying based on their racial identity. Nigerian, Multiethnic Black, and Multiracial youth reported the highest rates of race-related bullying (40.0%, 35.2%, and 35.2%). We find that Oromo Ethiopian (OR=0.51 CI=0.36-0.72; p<0.001), non-Oromo Ethiopian (OR=0.69; CI=0.50-0.95; p<0.05) and Somali (OR=0.63; CI=0.53-0.75; p<0.001) identities were associated with lower reported odds of depression compared to their African American peers. Oromo (OR=0.60; CI=0.43-0.85; p<0.01), Nigerian (OR=0.6; CI=0.45-0.95; p<0.05) , and Somali (OR=0.65; CI=0.54-0.78; p<0.001) youth reported lower odds of anxiety symptoms while Multiracial youth reported greater (OR=1.3; CI= 1.13-1.51; p<0.001) even when controlling for race-related bullying. Similar patterns were seen for suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

conclusionThere exists a considerable amount of heterogeneity within Black adolescent populations, with regards to race-based bullying experience and mental health. These findings support the development of culturally or ethnically tailored interventions to address adverse mental health outcomes for Black youth.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.