Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331360›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2026

Genetic architecture of suicidal ideation continuum: latent profile analysis of data using the million veteran program cohort.

Shengnan Sun, Daniel Dochtermann, Zhaoyu Wang, Saiju Pyarajan, VA Million Veteran Program, Hanga Galfalvy, Fatemeh Haghighi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Suicidality phenotypes reflect both shared and distinct genetic factors.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shengnan SunIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6962-583X
Daniel DochtermannCenter for Data and Computational Sciences, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-5124
Zhaoyu WangIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Saiju PyarajanCenter for Data and Computational Sciences, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9047-3762
VA Million Veteran Program
Hanga Galfalvy *James J. Peters VA Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7156-6106
Fatemeh Haghighi *Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. fatemeh.haghighi@mssm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0920-6956

Funding

BLRD VA I01 BX003794BLRD VA I01 BX006069CSRD VA I01 CX001728CSRD VA IK6 CX002074RRD VA I01 RX001705RRD VA I01 RX003818U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Department of Veterans Affairs) BX003794U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Department of Veterans Affairs) BX006069U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Department of Veterans Affairs) CX001728U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Department of Veterans Affairs) CX002074U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Department of Veterans Affairs) MVP000U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (Department of Veterans Affairs) RX00318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicidal ideation (SI) and behavior are complex phenotypes, with multiple contributing risk-factors. This study used longitudinal data from the Million Veteran Program Mental Health Survey to identify SI profiles among Veterans based on trajectories of ideation and depression severity and compared them to a non-suicidal (no-SI) control group. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was performed to identify SI profiles using data from Veterans (n = 34,322) endorsing SI in their electronic health record. LPA identified four highly reproducible SI profiles: mild ideators with and without depression, variable ideators, and persistent ideators. Veterans across the SI profiles were significantly more likely to have diagnoses of suicidal ideation or behavior, mental disorders, and TBI compared to Veterans with no-SI. The variable ideators showed higher rates of comorbid conditions. The mild ideators without depression and persistent ideators had a significantly higher proportion of deaths by suicide than the no-SI Veterans. European and African American GWAS and pan-ancestry meta-analyses of SI profiles compared to no-SI controls were also performed, which identified genome-wide significant loci across all SI profiles proximal to genes implicated in auditory and vestibular functioning, Alzheimer's, diabetes, and asthma. In summary, SI profiles identified were associated with novel genetic variants not identified by previous suicide GWAS studies. Additionally, Veterans within the mild SI profile that did not present with high-risk comorbidities had the highest rate of suicide deaths, indicating the need for upstream suicide risk prevention interventions across the SI risk continuum.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationAdultAgedCohort StudiesDepressionFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLatent Class AnalysisLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSuicideUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41331360
PMCPMC12958489

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.