ArticleNature communications2025
Microbial Product Cocktails for Personalized Cancer Immunotherapy.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Artificial Intelligence-Empowered Single-Cell Phenotyping for Rapid, Automated Pathogen Diagnostics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Octopus-inspired engineered bacteria with a plug-and-play surface display system achieves enhanced tumor-specific colonization and antitumor immunity.Military Medical Research · 2026Article
- Gut microbiome functional pathways outperform taxonomic profiles in predicting immune checkpoint inhibitor response in non-small cell lung cancer: an interpretable machine learning approach with SHAP.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The human immune system has evolved to interact with various commensal and pathogenic bacteria in intricate and nuanced ways. While the diversity of bacteria presents fundamental challenges in understanding immune-microbe interactions, it also offers ample opportunities for developing effective immunomodulatory therapies. Here we show microbial product cocktails as an alternative class of immunotherapy for cancer. Using freshly resected tumors from bladder cancer patients, an immuno-comparative analysis of recruitment and enhancement assay, and an artificial intelligence-guided optimization workflow, we establish a personalized platform for identifying potent microbial product cocktails that promote recruitment, infiltration, and activation of immune cells for cancer treatment. In an orthotopic mouse bladder cancer model, microbial product cocktails demonstrate immunoenhancement and improve survival rates compared with standard bacillus Calmette-Guérin immunotherapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.