Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331231›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2025

Implementation fidelity of the blended optimal physical recovery after hospitalization (OPRAH) intervention for patients after oncological surgery.

Marijke Elizabeth de Leeuwerk, Charlotte van Westerhuis, Hinke Kruizenga, Edwin Geleijn, Vincent de Groot, Marike van der Leeden, Marike van der Schaaf

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Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marijke Elizabeth de LeeuwerkDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.e.deleeuwerk@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-2605
Charlotte van WesterhuisDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4296-1777
Hinke KruizengaAmsterdam Movement Sciences, Ageing and Vitality, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9250-6970
Edwin GeleijnDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-6456
Vincent de GrootDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-6250
Marike van der LeedenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-0983
Marike van der SchaafAmsterdam Movement Sciences, Ageing and Vitality, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-4698

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the implementation fidelity of a blended intervention aimed at optimizing physical recovery following gastrointestinal or lung cancer surgery, involving patients, dietitians, and physiotherapist.

methodsImplementation fidelity was evaluated alongside a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) investigating the effect of the Optimal Physical Recovery After Hospitalization (OPRAH) intervention. For three months post-discharge, dietitians and physiotherapists remotely coached patients using data on physical activity and protein intake collected via a smartphone application and activity tracker. Carroll's framework guided the evaluation of the intervention using both quantitative and qualitative data.

resultsPatient adherence to wearing the activity tracker and monitoring protein intake was high. All patients received coaching from at least one of the two allied healthcare professionals. The frequency of coaching varied between patient populations, with the highest frequency for patients after gastrointestinal surgery. A negative moderating factor was that the OPRAH intervention was difficult to implement in the daily work routine. Positive moderating factors included positive responsiveness of physiotherapists, dietitians, and patients, well-functioning technology, and facilitation strategies that effectively engaged physiotherapists and dietitians.

conclusionsAs adherence to the intervention was high, the observed effects of the RCT can be more confidently attributed to the OPRAH intervention. The main challenge for long-term implementation is integrating the intervention into routine clinical practice. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: OPRAH can support cancer survivors during a vulnerable phase of recovery, with the potential to improve physical outcomes. Sustainable implementation requires embedding the intervention into standard care and maintaining close collaboration among healthcare providers.

Indexed as

Cancer rehabilitationImplementation fidelityPostoperative recoveryRemote monitoringSupportive care

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.