ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026
Addressing Structural and Systemic Racism in Social and Health Care Systems to Advance Health Equity.
Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAmerican Public Health Association, American Medical Association, and American Nurses Association have declared racism a public health crisis because systemic oppression harms the care of individuals and the health of populations.
objectiveTo help increase recognition, knowledge, and action to address structural racism contributing to health inequities. DESIGN/APPROACH: American Public Health Association Press has published a book, Systems That Impact Population Health: Past and Present, that was written with support and coordination from the National Academy of Medicine Culture of Health Program funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. This article provides an overview of the book and its conceptual model and actionable solutions. KEY
resultsStructural and systemic racism decreases access to opportunity structures for economic vitality, education, housing, justice, and health care, and directly exposes individuals to health risks including chronic stress, discrimination, and stigma. Racism segregates communities, leading to cumulative disadvantage and worse health. Actionable solutions can address structural racism to advance health equity in health care systems and social systems such as economic infrastructure, labor and employment, education, justice and civil rights law, media, immigration and foreign policy, and data and information.
conclusionsImproving social and health care systems helps poor, marginalized white populations, people of color, and the nation overall.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.