Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331200›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Innovating to Improve Individualized Training in Internal Medicine Residency: Inpatient Threads and Block 2.0.

Bryn Boslett, Lekshmi Santhosh, David Chia, Sarah Goglin, Nia Boykin, Julia Toy, Rebecca A Berman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bryn BoslettUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Lekshmi SanthoshUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
David ChiaUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sarah GoglinUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Nia BoykinUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Julia ToyUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Rebecca A BermanUniversity of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. rebecca.berman@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0954-0869

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ACGME Internal Medicine (IM) Program Requirements mandate 6 months of individualized training and 10 months of outpatient medicine over 3 years. Balancing these with service needs is challenging. At UCSF, we developed a multi-pronged approach to individualize training across clinical settings.

aimTo develop a curriculum that supports individualized education, longitudinal mentorship, and career development while meeting ACGME requirements.

settingAn IM residency spanning three hospitals at the University of California, San Francisco.

participantsAll PGY2-PGY3 categorical IM residents in the 2024-2025 academic year. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION: Two complementary innovations were implemented: (1) Inpatient Threads, allowing residents to select inpatient tracks aligned with career goals (e.g., generalist, cardiology/critical care); and (2) Block 2.0, a redesigned outpatient/elective curriculum with longitudinal subspecialty clinics (LSCs), skill-based pathways, and scholarly time. Residents completed 2 LSCs annually and enrolled in a GME-wide Academic Pathway. PROGRAM EVALUATION: The redesign was informed by needs assessments and survey data collected from 2014 to 2023. Early outcomes signal improved mentorship and record participation in the resident research symposium. Ongoing evaluation includes ACGME survey data, internal surveys, and focus groups. DISCUSSION: This customizable curriculum offers a replicable model to individualize training while preserving the generalist foundation of IM residency.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, Medical, GraduateInternal MedicineInternship and ResidencyHumansInpatientsProgram Evaluation

Identifiers

PMID41331200
PMCPMC13125553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.