Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331198›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2026

The utility of rituximab in patients with eosinophilic fasciitis: case series from an Australian tertiary multidisciplinary clinic.

Syed B Ali, Thomas Khoo, Gillian Marshman, Kate Newland, Fiona Goldblatt

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Syed B AliDepartment of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders Drive, Bedford Park, Adelaide, SA, Australia. syed.ali@sa.gov.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4103-6953
Thomas KhooDepartment of Rheumatology, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Gillian MarshmanDepartment of Dermatology, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Kate NewlandDepartment of Dermatology, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Fiona GoldblattCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEosinophilic fasciitis (EF) is a rare condition characterised by sclerosis of the skin, fascia and subcutaneous tissues. We aimed to review cases of EF managed in a multidisciplinary clinic from an Australian tertiary hospital, highlighting clinical characteristics, treatment approaches including success with rituximab and the benefits of a multidisciplinary approach.

methodPatients with EF (Pinal-Fernandez and/or Jinnin criteria) managed in the inflammatory skin clinic between 01/22 and 07/25 at Flinders Medical Centre, South Australia, were identified. Clinical characteristics (timeline/extent of skin involvement, extracutaneous symptoms, time-to-diagnosis), laboratory investigations, imaging, histology and treatment exposures were reviewed.

resultsFive patients with EF were identified; 4/5 were female, and the mean age was 60 years. Time-to-diagnosis ranged from 3 to 18 months. Four patients had upper and lower limb involvement; one had upper limb involvement only. Skin tightness universally impaired the range of motion of affected joints. Peripheral eosinophilia was present in 4/5 patients. Of the three patients who underwent MRI, two showed myoedema with fascial thickening. Eosinophils were present on incisional skin biopsy in 4/5 patients. Although methotrexate and mycophenolate were frequently trialled, 4/5 patients required escalation to rituximab. Over 11-36 months of follow-up, all patients demonstrated significant improvement in skin thickening, symptoms and function.

conclusionsWe have reported the first Australian single-centre cohort of patients with EF. Although not universal, peripheral eosinophilia and eosinophils on skin biopsy frequently occurred. Muscle involvement, constituting myofasciitis, was common. Rituximab appears to be an efficacious treatment with a potentially durable response to induction without requiring maintenance dosing. At our centre, a multidisciplinary approach has assisted in accurately diagnosing EF and appropriately escalating treatment.

Indexed as

EosinophiliaFasciitisImmunologic FactorsRituximabAustraliaFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedTertiary Care CentersTreatment OutcomeImmunologic FactorsRituximabBiologicsConnective tissueDermatologyEosinophilic fasciitisImmune checkpoint inhibitorsRheumatology

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.