Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331173›Full record

ArticleAttention, perception & psychophysics2025

Effect of fearful and happy faces on the attentional blink with varying difficulty levels: ERP evidence.

Xintong Liu, Meng Sun, Wenting Geng, Tian Gao, Yan Wang, Chunping Yan, Jinfu Zhu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Attention, perception & psychophysics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xintong LiuSchool of Psychology, Henan Medical University, 601 Jinsui Avenue of Hongqi District, Xinxiang City, 453003, Henan Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9390-0117
Meng SunSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Science, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6351-551X
Wenting GengSchool of Psychology, Henan Medical University, 601 Jinsui Avenue of Hongqi District, Xinxiang City, 453003, Henan Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3024-4846
Tian GaoSchool of Psychology, Henan Medical University, 601 Jinsui Avenue of Hongqi District, Xinxiang City, 453003, Henan Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7384-4469
Yan WangSchool of Psychology, Henan Medical University, 601 Jinsui Avenue of Hongqi District, Xinxiang City, 453003, Henan Province, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1515-3404
Chunping YanSchool of Psychology, Henan Medical University, 601 Jinsui Avenue of Hongqi District, Xinxiang City, 453003, Henan Province, China. chinaycp@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3640-108X
Jinfu ZhuSchool of Psychology, Henan Medical University, 601 Jinsui Avenue of Hongqi District, Xinxiang City, 453003, Henan Province, China. zhujinfu66@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4597-4894

Funding

Chunping Yan Social Science Research ProjectChunping Yan the PhilosophyMeng Sun the Key Projects of Natural Science in UniversitieMeng Sun the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaXintong Liu the Graduate Innovation Support Program Independen
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) tasks, fearful faces are detected more readily than neutral faces, but it remains unclear whether this pattern extends to happy faces or whether the task difficulty of the first target (T1) modulates these fear and happiness superiority effects. This study investigated how T1 difficulty (an alphabetic search task) influenced the attentional blink (AB) for T2, which involved identifying emotional faces (fearful, happy, and neutral) in an emotion classification task. Forty-one college students from Xinxiang Medical University completed the RSVP task, and their behavioral and ERP data were recorded and analyzed. Behavioral results revealed that during the AB period, fearful and happy faces were detected with significantly higher accuracy than neutral faces under low T1 difficulty conditions, while fearful faces outperformed both happy and neutral faces under high T1 difficulty. ERP data showed that fearful faces (compared with neutral faces) elicited significantly more positive VPP and P3

Indexed as

Attentional BlinkEvoked PotentialsFacial ExpressionFacial RecognitionFearHappinessPattern Recognition, VisualAdolescentAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultERPsFearful expressionHappy expressionRSVPTask difficulty

Identifiers

PMID41331173

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.