Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331140›Full record

ArticleNature methods2026

Molecular-scale isotropic 3D super-resolution microscopy via interference localization.

Shihang Luo, Xian'ao Zhao, Yuanyuan Li, Chunyan Fan, Ruina Liu, Ran Gong, Weixing Li, Nana Ma, Zhenghong Yang, Tao Xu and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Nature methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shihang Luo *Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xian'ao Zhao *Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yuanyuan Li *Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chunyan Fan *Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ruina LiuInstitute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ran GongInstitute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Weixing LiInstitute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9215-0708
Nana MaInstitute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhenghong YangSchool of Life Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Tao XuInstitute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. xutao@ibp.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8260-9754
Wei JiInstitute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. jiwei@ibp.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-9053
Lusheng GuInstitute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. gulusheng@ibp.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-8625

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32027901National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32322050 and 32170704National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32370745National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) T2225020, 92254306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) nanoscale imaging reveals the detailed morphology of subcellular structures; however, conventional single-molecule localization microscopy is constrained by limited axial resolution. Here we introduce ROSE-3D, an interferometric localization approach that enables isotropic 3D super-resolution imaging with uniform performance across the entire depth of field. Compared with conventional astigmatism-based methods, ROSE-3D improves lateral localization precision by 2-6 times and axial precision by 3.5-8 times over a depth of field of approximately 1.2 μm. Leveraging its multicolor and whole-cell imaging capabilities, ROSE-3D resolves, in situ, the nanoscale organization of nuclear lamins and the assemblies of mitochondrial fission-related protein DRP1. These results establish ROSE-3D as a powerful tool for interrogating nanoscale cellular architecture.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalSingle Molecule ImagingHumansMicroscopy, Fluorescence

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.