Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41331131›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of colorectal disease2025

Defining key interventions for rectal cancer surgery: a literature review and expert panel consensus.

Cédric Schraepen, Gabriele Bislenghi, Kris Vanhaecht, André D'Hoore, Albert Wolthuis, Ellen Coeckelberghs, BIC4ReCa group

Abstract readReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of colorectal disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cédric SchraepenDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. cedric.schraepen@kuleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7982-4349
Gabriele BislenghiDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9212-9287
Kris VanhaechtDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, KU Leuven- University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-4792
André D'HooreDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6978-809X
Albert WolthuisDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1200-387X
Ellen CoeckelberghsDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, KU Leuven- University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-2549
BIC4ReCa group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite advances in minimally invasive techniques and widespread adoption of Enhanced Recovery Programs (ERPs), rectal cancer surgery continues to pose significant challenges due to anatomical limitations, risks of complications, and the potential impact on bowel, urinary, and sexual function. These complexities underline the need for clearly defined, evidence-based key interventions to assess and ensure consistent, high-quality care across institutions. The aim of this study is to identify and summarize the evidence-based key interventions relevant to rectal cancer surgery.

methodsA focused PubMed/MEDLINE search was performed to identify key interventions in care pathways for rectal cancer surgery. The list of key interventions extracted from the literature was presented to an expert panel who evaluated their importance and relevance in a one-round Delphi process.

resultsIn total, 293 papers were screened on title and abstract for relevant information. Twelve papers were retained to identify the initial set of key interventions (n = 56). The list was narrowed to 39 by excluding duplicates and outdated key interventions. This list was commented on during a 1-round Delphi, and consensus was reached for 37 key interventions regarding surgical rectal cancer treatment.

conclusionWe propose this list of 37 key interventions as a contemporary framework for assessing rectal cancer surgery.

Indexed as

Digestive System Surgical ProceduresRectal NeoplasmsDelphi TechniqueHumansAbdominal surgeryKey interventionsQuality of careRectal cancer surgery

Identifiers

PMID41331131
PMCPMC12672601

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.