Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41330952›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Isolation and partial characterization of antimicrobial peptide-enriched fractions from Parabacteroides distasonis.

Anna Gabriella Guimarães Oliveira, Ihtisham Ul Haq, Patrícia Luciana de Oliveira, Jamil Silvano de Oliveira, Marcelo Porto Bemquerer, Paula Prazeres Magalhães, Luiz de Macêdo Farias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna Gabriella Guimarães Oliveira *Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, C.P. 486, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30161-970, Brazil.
Ihtisham Ul Haq *Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland.
Patrícia Luciana de OliveiraDepartamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, C.P. 486, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30161-970, Brazil.
Jamil Silvano de OliveiraDepartamento de Bioquímica-Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Marcelo Porto BemquererEmbrapa Gado de Leite, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
Paula Prazeres MagalhãesDepartamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, C.P. 486, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30161-970, Brazil.
Luiz de Macêdo FariasDepartamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, C.P. 486, Belo Horizonte, MG, 30161-970, Brazil. macedo@icb.ufmg.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parabacteroides distasonis is a part of the indigenous human microbiota and plays a significant role in disease etiopathogenesis. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of peptides isolated from P. distasonis strains. We focused on the expression, purification, characterization, antimicrobial efficacy through antagonism assays, and in silico studies of antimicrobial peptides produced by 78 P. distasonis strains. Methodology: Seventy-eight P. distasonis strains isolated from broiler (Gallus gallus domesticus) feces were evaluated. Antagonistic activity was assessed using the double-layer diffusion method. The influence of pH, temperature, proteolytic enzymes, and organic solvents on the intracellular peptide fraction (C-50) was analyzed. MIC was determined according to CLSI guidelines with adaptations. The peptide was purified, and its N-terminal amino acid sequence was determined using MALDI-TOF. Sequence identity was confirmed through BLAST-P analysis. Membrane docking was also conducted. Results: Fifty percent of the tested isolates produced antagonistic substances against at least one indicator strain. The C-50 fraction displayed stable antagonistic activity across a wide pH range (5.0-10.0) but was inactivated above 70 °C. MIC and MBC values for P. distasonis ATCC 1295 were 1.81 mg/mL (6.25 AU/mL) and 23.24 mg/mL (160 AU/mL), respectively. Ion-exchange chromatography revealed two peaks of activity. The major active peptide showed 100% identity to segments of histone-like H1 from Bacteroides fragilis. Exploratory molecular docking suggested plausible interactions. These computational findings are preliminary and require experimental validation. This study reports the discovery and partial biochemical characterization of antimicrobial peptides from P. distasonis. The peptides demonstrated extract-level activity and sequence similarity to histone-like proteins. Detailed mechanism of action and safety validation require further investigation.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesBacteroidetesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsChickensFecesHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Docking SimulationAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial PeptidesAntagonismAntimicrobial peptidesBroiler chickensEfficacyExpressionMolecular dockingParabacteroides distasonis

Identifiers

PMID41330952
PMCPMC12675784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.