Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41330922›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Tuneable ion selectivity in vermiculite membranes intercalated with unexchangeable ions.

Zhuang Liu, Yumei Tan, Jianhao Qian, Min Cao, Eli Hoenig, Guowei Yang, Fengchao Wang, Francois M Peeters, Yi-Chao Zou, Liang-Yin Chu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sheet-Size-Dependent Mosaicity of 2D Phyllosilicate Membranes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zhuang Liu *School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China. liuz@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6898-5908
Yumei Tan *School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
Jianhao Qian *Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-7494
Min CaoSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
Eli HoenigDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Guowei YangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China.
Fengchao WangDepartment of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, PR China. wangfc@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-3881
Francois M PeetersDepartamento de Fisica, Universidade Federal do Ceara, Fortaleza, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-8951
Yi-Chao ZouSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, PR China. zouych5@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-7185
Liang-Yin ChuSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China. chuly@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2676-6325
Marcelo Lozada-HidalgoDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. marcelo.lozadahidalgo@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3216-7537

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membranes selective to ions of the same charge are increasingly sought for water waste processing and valuable element recovery. However, while narrow channels are known to be essential, other membrane parameters remain difficult to identify and control. Here we show that Zr⁴⁺, Sn⁴⁺, Ir⁴⁺, and La³⁺ ions intercalated into vermiculite laminate membranes become effectively unexchangeable, creating stable channels, one to two water layers wide, that exhibit robust and tuneable ion selectivity. Ion permeability in these membranes spans five orders of magnitude, following a trend dictated by the ions' Gibbs free energy of hydration. Unexpectedly, different intercalated ions lead to two distinct monovalent ion selectivity sequences, despite producing channels of identical width. The selectivity instead correlates with the membranes' stiffness and the entropy of hydration of the intercalated ions. These results introduce an ion selectivity mechanism driven by entropic and mechanical effects, beyond classical size and charge exclusion.

Identifiers

PMID41330922
PMCPMC12764551

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.