Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41330509›Full record

ArticleBone2026

Genetic contributors to osteoporosis in pregnancy and lactation associated osteoporosis (PLO).

Lauren Lynch, Patrick R Shea, Natalie Vena, Wendy K Chung, Elizabeth Shane, Mafo Kamanda-Kosseh, Jordan Barry, Dany El-Najjar, Sanchita Agarwal, Ananya Kondapalli and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Postpartum timing of teriparatide initiation and BMD response in pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis: an observational study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lauren LynchVagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: ll3684@cumc.columbia.edu.
Patrick R SheaVagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Natalie VenaVagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Wendy K ChungBoston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Elizabeth ShaneVagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Mafo Kamanda-KossehVagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Jordan BarryVagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Dany El-NajjarVagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Sanchita AgarwalVagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Ananya KondapalliUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States of America.
Ivelisse ColonVagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Mariana BucovskyVagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Adi CohenVagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.

Funding

IDIOPATHIC OSTEOPOROSIS IN PREMENOPAUSAL WOMENR01AR049896 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHANE, ELIZABETH J · 2005 to 2009
$2.8M
Bone Quality in Premenopausal Women with Idiopathic Fragility FracturesK23AR054127 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI COHEN, ADI · 2007 to 2011
$642k
FDA HHS R01 FD003902FDA HHS R01 FD006007NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR054127NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049896
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO) describes a fragility fracture presentation around pregnancy/lactation. Presentation often includes multiple vertebral fractures, but can also involve hip, sacral/pelvic, or other fractures. Substantial bone structural deficits and low bone formation rate have been documented. Most have no known secondary cause. Many have a history of childhood fracture and/or family history of osteoporosis. These characteristics, together with early onset and disease severity, lead to the hypothesis that genetic factors may contribute to PLO. We enrolled 110 women with PLO (mean #fractures = 6, vertebral fractures in 88 %) in an exome sequencing (ES) study. Analyses identified rare (<1 % allele frequency in gnomAD) predicted deleterious variants (RPDV) in 33/110 (30 %) women. All were heterozygous; two participants had multiple RPDV. No RPDV in COL1A1/COL1A2 were identified. 28/110 (25 %) had RPDV in genes related to WNT signaling, critical to bone formation: LRP5 (n = 19), LRP6 (n = 6), WNT1 (n = 2) or WNT1&LRP5 (n = 1). Seven had RPDV related to renal/calcium handling (SLC34A1, SLC34A3, SLC9A3), or other osteoporosis mechanisms (PLS3 (n = 3), HGD (n = 1)). Those with RPDV did not differ from those without in terms of BMD, fracture characteristics, and most clinical characteristics. Among 110 PLO women, exome sequencing analyses identified a potential genetic osteoporosis contribution in 30 %, suggesting that many genetic contributors to PLO have yet to be elucidated. The finding of variants related to WNT signaling in 25 % of the cohort is consistent with the predominantly low bone formation phenotype of PLO and may have implications for prognosis and treatment response.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseLactationOsteoporosisPregnancy ComplicationsAdultBone DensityExome SequencingFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyExome sequencingGeneticsLRP5Pregnancy and lactation associated osteoporosisPremenopausal osteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID41330509
PMCPMC12834250

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.